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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kidmut͡ɕa |
Genitive: | kidmut͡ɕan |
Dative: | kidmut͡ɕalan |
Accusative: | kidmut͡ɕam |
Comparative: | kidmut͡ɕala |
Comitative: | kidmut͡ɕage |
Inessive: | kidmut͡ɕaʃte |
Illative: | kidmut͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kidmut͡ɕaʃ |
1SG: | kidmut͡ɕam |
2SG: | kidmut͡ɕat |
3SG: | kidmut͡ɕaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kidmut͡ɕana |
2PL: | kidmut͡ɕada |
3PL: | kidmut͡ɕaʃt |
Plural (1): | kidmut͡ɕa-βlak |
Plural (2): | kidmut͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kidmut͡ɕala |
Sociative Plural: | kidmut͡ɕamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kidmut͡ɕam | kidmut͡ɕa-βlak | kidmut͡ɕa-βlakem, kidmut͡ɕam-βlak |
Genitive: | kidmut͡ɕamən | kidmut͡ɕa-βlakən | kidmut͡ɕa-βlakemən, kidmut͡ɕam-βlakən |
Dative: | kidmut͡ɕamlan, kidmut͡ɕalanem | kidmut͡ɕa-βlaklan | kidmut͡ɕa-βlakemlan, kidmut͡ɕam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kidmut͡ɕaməm | kidmut͡ɕa-βlakəm | kidmut͡ɕa-βlakeməm, kidmut͡ɕam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kidmut͡ɕamla, kidmut͡ɕalam | kidmut͡ɕa-βlakla | kidmut͡ɕa-βlakemla, kidmut͡ɕam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kidmut͡ɕamge | kidmut͡ɕa-βlakge | kidmut͡ɕa-βlakemge, kidmut͡ɕam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kidmut͡ɕaʃtem | kidmut͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | kidmut͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, kidmut͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kidmut͡ɕaʃkem | kidmut͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kidmut͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, kidmut͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kidmut͡ɕaʃem | kidmut͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | kidmut͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, kidmut͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |