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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńam | om kidparńa |
| 2SG: | kidparńat | ot kidparńa |
| 3SG: | kidparńa | ok/ogeš kidparńa |
| 1PL: | kidparńana | ona/ogə̑na kidparńa |
| 2PL: | kidparńada | oda/ogə̑da kidparńa |
| 3PL: | kidparńat | ogə̑t kidparńa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńašə̑m | šə̑m kidparńa |
| 2SG: | kidparńašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidparńa |
| 3SG: | kidparńaš | ə̑š kidparńa |
| 1PL: | kidparńašna | ə̑šna kidparńa |
| 2PL: | kidparńašda | ə̑šda kidparńa |
| 3PL: | kidparńašt | ə̑št kidparńa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńanam | kidparńan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidparńanat | kidparńan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidparńan | kidparńan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidparńanna | kidparńan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidparńanda | kidparńan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidparńanə̑t | kidparńan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńam ə̑l'e | om kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidparńat ə̑l'e | ot kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidparńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidparńana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidparńada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidparńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidparńa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńam ulmaš | om kidparńa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidparńat ulmaš | ot kidparńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidparńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidparńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidparńana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidparńa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidparńada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidparńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidparńat ulmaš | ogə̑t kidparńa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńanam ə̑l'e | kidparńan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidparńanat ə̑l'e | kidparńan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidparńan ə̑l'e | kidparńan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidparńanna ə̑l'e | kidparńan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidparńanda ə̑l'e | kidparńan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidparńan ə̑l'e | kidparńan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńanam ulmaš | kidparńan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidparńanat ulmaš | kidparńan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidparńan ulmaš | kidparńan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidparńanna ulmaš | kidparńan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidparńanda ulmaš | kidparńan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidparńan ulmaš | kidparńan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidparńa | it kidparńa |
| 3SG: | kidparńaže | ə̑nže kidparńa |
| 1PL: | (kidparńana) | (ona/ogə̑na kidparńa) |
| 2PL: | kidparńaza | ida kidparńa |
| 3PL: | kidparńašt | ə̑nə̑št kidparńa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńanem | ə̑nem kidparńa |
| 2SG: | kidparńanet | ə̑net kidparńa |
| 3SG: | kidparńaneže | ə̑než kidparńa |
| 1PL: | kidparńanena | ə̑nena kidparńa |
| 2PL: | kidparńaneda | ə̑neda kidparńa |
| 3PL: | kidparńanešt | ə̑nešt kidparńa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidparńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidparńaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidparńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidparńaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidparńanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidparńa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidparńanet ulmaš | ə̑net kidparńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidparńaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidparńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidparńaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidparńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidparńanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidparńa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidparńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidparńaman |
| Active participle: | kidparńaše |
| Passive participle: | kidparńame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidparńašaš |
| Negative participle: | kidparńadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidparńan |
| Negative gerund: | kidparńade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidparńamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidparńameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidparńašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidparńamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidparńadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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