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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiźakem | om kiźak |
| 2SG: | kiźaket | ot kiźak |
| 3SG: | kiźaka | ok/ogeʃ kiźak |
| 1PL: | kiźakena | ona/ogəna kiźak |
| 2PL: | kiźakeda | oda/ogəda kiźak |
| 3PL: | kiźakat | ogət kiźak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiźakəʃəm | ʃəm kiźak |
| 2SG: | kiźakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kiźak |
| 3SG: | kiźakəʃ | əʃ kiźak |
| 1PL: | kiźakəʃna | əʃna kiźak |
| 2PL: | kiźakəʃda | əʃda kiźak |
| 3PL: | kiźakəʃt | əʃt kiźak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiźakenam | kiźaken oməl |
| 2SG: | kiźakenat | kiźaken otəl |
| 3SG: | kiźaken | kiźaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | kiźakenːa | kiźaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kiźakenda | kiźaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kiźakenət | kiźaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiźakem əʎe | om kiźak əʎe |
| 2SG: | kiźaket əʎe | ot kiźak əʎe |
| 3SG: | kiźaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kiźak əʎe |
| 1PL: | kiźakena əʎe | ona/ogəna kiźak əʎe |
| 2PL: | kiźakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kiźak əʎe |
| 3PL: | kiźakat əʎe | ogət kiźak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiźakem ulmaʃ | om kiźak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kiźaket ulmaʃ | ot kiźak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kiźaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kiźak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kiźakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kiźak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kiźakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kiźak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kiźakat ulmaʃ | ogət kiźak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiźakenam əʎe | kiźaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kiźakenat əʎe | kiźaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kiźaken əʎe | kiźaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kiźakenːa əʎe | kiźaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kiźakenda əʎe | kiźaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kiźaken əʎe | kiźaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiźakenam ulmaʃ | kiźaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kiźakenat ulmaʃ | kiźaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kiźaken ulmaʃ | kiźaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kiźakenːa ulmaʃ | kiźaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kiźakenda ulmaʃ | kiźaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kiźaken ulmaʃ | kiźaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiźak | it kiźak |
| 3SG: | kiźakʃe | ənʒe kiźak |
| 1PL: | (kiźakena) | (ona/ogəna kiźak) |
| 2PL: | kiźaksa | ida kiźak |
| 3PL: | kiźakəʃt | ənəʃt kiźak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiźaknem | ənem kiźak |
| 2SG: | kiźaknet | ənet kiźak |
| 3SG: | kiźakneʒe | əneʒ kiźak |
| 1PL: | kiźaknena | ənena kiźak |
| 2PL: | kiźakneda | əneda kiźak |
| 3PL: | kiźakneʃt | əneʃt kiźak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiźaknem əʎe | ənem kiźak əʎe |
| 2SG: | kiźaknena əʎe | ənet kiźak əʎe |
| 3SG: | kiźakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kiźak əʎe |
| 1PL: | kiźaknena əʎe | ənena kiźak əʎe |
| 2PL: | kiźakneda əʎe | əneda kiźak əʎe |
| 3PL: | kiźakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kiźak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiźaknet ulmaʃ | ənet kiźak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kiźakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kiźak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kiźakneda ulmaʃ | əneda kiźak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kiźakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kiźak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kiźakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kiźakman |
| Active participle: | kiźakʃe |
| Passive participle: | kiźakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kiźakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kiźakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kiźaken |
| Negative gerund: | kiźakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kiźakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kiźakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kiźakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kiźakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kiźakdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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