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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kindonč́ə̑l |
Genitive: | kindonč́ə̑lə̑n |
Dative: | kindonč́ə̑llan |
Accusative: | kindonč́ə̑lə̑m |
Comparative: | kindonč́ə̑lla |
Comitative: | kindonč́ə̑lge |
Inessive: | kindonč́ə̑lə̑što |
Illative: | kindonč́ə̑lə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kindonč́ə̑leš |
1SG: | kindonč́ə̑lem |
2SG: | kindonč́ə̑let |
3SG: | kindonč́ə̑lžo |
1PL: | kindonč́ə̑lna |
2PL: | kindonč́ə̑lda |
3PL: | kindonč́ə̑lə̑št |
Plural (1): | kindonč́ə̑l-βlak |
Plural (2): | kindonč́ə̑l-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kindonč́ə̑lla |
Sociative Plural: | kindonč́ə̑lmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kindonč́ə̑lem | kindonč́ə̑l-βlak | kindonč́ə̑l-βlakem, kindonč́ə̑lem-βlak |
Genitive: | kindonč́ə̑lemə̑n | kindonč́ə̑l-βlakə̑n | kindonč́ə̑l-βlakemə̑n, kindonč́ə̑lem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kindonč́ə̑lemlan, kindonč́ə̑llanem | kindonč́ə̑l-βlaklan | kindonč́ə̑l-βlakemlan, kindonč́ə̑lem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kindonč́ə̑lemə̑m | kindonč́ə̑l-βlakə̑m | kindonč́ə̑l-βlakemə̑m, kindonč́ə̑lem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kindonč́ə̑lemla, kindonč́ə̑llam | kindonč́ə̑l-βlakla | kindonč́ə̑l-βlakemla, kindonč́ə̑lem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kindonč́ə̑lemge | kindonč́ə̑l-βlakge | kindonč́ə̑l-βlakemge, kindonč́ə̑lem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kindonč́ə̑lə̑štem | kindonč́ə̑l-βlakə̑šte | kindonč́ə̑l-βlakə̑štem, kindonč́ə̑lem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kindonč́ə̑lə̑škem | kindonč́ə̑l-βlakə̑š(ke) | kindonč́ə̑l-βlakə̑škem, kindonč́ə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kindonč́ə̑lešem | kindonč́ə̑l-βlakeš | kindonč́ə̑l-βlakešem, kindonč́ə̑lem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |