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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiparisem | om kiparis |
| 2SG: | kipariset | ot kiparis |
| 3SG: | kiparisa | ok/ogeʃ kiparis |
| 1PL: | kiparisena | ona/ogəna kiparis |
| 2PL: | kipariseda | oda/ogəda kiparis |
| 3PL: | kiparisat | ogət kiparis |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiparisəʃəm | ʃəm kiparis |
| 2SG: | kiparisəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kiparis |
| 3SG: | kiparisəʃ | əʃ kiparis |
| 1PL: | kiparisəʃna | əʃna kiparis |
| 2PL: | kiparisəʃda | əʃda kiparis |
| 3PL: | kiparisəʃt | əʃt kiparis |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiparisenam | kiparisen oməl |
| 2SG: | kiparisenat | kiparisen otəl |
| 3SG: | kiparisen | kiparisen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kiparisenːa | kiparisen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kiparisenda | kiparisen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kiparisenət | kiparisen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiparisem əʎe | om kiparis əʎe |
| 2SG: | kipariset əʎe | ot kiparis əʎe |
| 3SG: | kiparisa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kiparis əʎe |
| 1PL: | kiparisena əʎe | ona/ogəna kiparis əʎe |
| 2PL: | kipariseda əʎe | oda/ogəda kiparis əʎe |
| 3PL: | kiparisat əʎe | ogət kiparis əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiparisem ulmaʃ | om kiparis ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kipariset ulmaʃ | ot kiparis ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kiparisa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kiparis ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kiparisena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kiparis ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kipariseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kiparis ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kiparisat ulmaʃ | ogət kiparis ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiparisenam əʎe | kiparisen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kiparisenat əʎe | kiparisen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kiparisen əʎe | kiparisen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kiparisenːa əʎe | kiparisen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kiparisenda əʎe | kiparisen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kiparisen əʎe | kiparisen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiparisenam ulmaʃ | kiparisen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kiparisenat ulmaʃ | kiparisen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kiparisen ulmaʃ | kiparisen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kiparisenːa ulmaʃ | kiparisen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kiparisenda ulmaʃ | kiparisen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kiparisen ulmaʃ | kiparisen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiparis | it kiparis |
| 3SG: | kiparisʃe | ənʒe kiparis |
| 1PL: | (kiparisena) | (ona/ogəna kiparis) |
| 2PL: | kiparisːa | ida kiparis |
| 3PL: | kiparisəʃt | ənəʃt kiparis |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiparisnem | ənem kiparis |
| 2SG: | kiparisnet | ənet kiparis |
| 3SG: | kiparisneʒe | əneʒ kiparis |
| 1PL: | kiparisnena | ənena kiparis |
| 2PL: | kiparisneda | əneda kiparis |
| 3PL: | kiparisneʃt | əneʃt kiparis |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiparisnem əʎe | ənem kiparis əʎe |
| 2SG: | kiparisnena əʎe | ənet kiparis əʎe |
| 3SG: | kiparisneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kiparis əʎe |
| 1PL: | kiparisnena əʎe | ənena kiparis əʎe |
| 2PL: | kiparisneda əʎe | əneda kiparis əʎe |
| 3PL: | kiparisneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kiparis əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiparisnet ulmaʃ | ənet kiparis ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kiparisneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kiparis ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kiparisneda ulmaʃ | əneda kiparis ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kiparisneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kiparis ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kiparisaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kiparisman |
| Active participle: | kiparisʃe |
| Passive participle: | kiparisme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kiparisʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kiparisdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kiparisen |
| Negative gerund: | kiparisde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kiparismek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kiparismeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kiparisʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kiparismaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kiparisdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||