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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kisam | om kisa |
| 2SG: | kisat | ot kisa |
| 3SG: | kisa | ok/ogeʃ kisa |
| 1PL: | kisana | ona/ogəna kisa |
| 2PL: | kisada | oda/ogəda kisa |
| 3PL: | kisat | ogət kisa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kisaʃəm | ʃəm kisa |
| 2SG: | kisaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kisa |
| 3SG: | kisaʃ | əʃ kisa |
| 1PL: | kisaʃna | əʃna kisa |
| 2PL: | kisaʃda | əʃda kisa |
| 3PL: | kisaʃt | əʃt kisa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kisanam | kisan oməl |
| 2SG: | kisanat | kisan otəl |
| 3SG: | kisan | kisan ogəl |
| 1PL: | kisanːa | kisan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kisanda | kisan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kisanət | kisan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kisam əʎe | om kisa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kisat əʎe | ot kisa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kisa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kisa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kisana əʎe | ona/ogəna kisa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kisada əʎe | oda/ogəda kisa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kisat əʎe | ogət kisa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kisam ulmaʃ | om kisa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kisat ulmaʃ | ot kisa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kisa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kisa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kisana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kisa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kisada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kisa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kisat ulmaʃ | ogət kisa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kisanam əʎe | kisan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kisanat əʎe | kisan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kisan əʎe | kisan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kisanːa əʎe | kisan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kisanda əʎe | kisan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kisan əʎe | kisan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kisanam ulmaʃ | kisan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kisanat ulmaʃ | kisan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kisan ulmaʃ | kisan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kisanːa ulmaʃ | kisan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kisanda ulmaʃ | kisan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kisan ulmaʃ | kisan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kisa | it kisa |
| 3SG: | kisaʒe | ənʒe kisa |
| 1PL: | (kisana) | (ona/ogəna kisa) |
| 2PL: | kisaza | ida kisa |
| 3PL: | kisaʃt | ənəʃt kisa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kisanem | ənem kisa |
| 2SG: | kisanet | ənet kisa |
| 3SG: | kisaneʒe | əneʒ kisa |
| 1PL: | kisanena | ənena kisa |
| 2PL: | kisaneda | əneda kisa |
| 3PL: | kisaneʃt | əneʃt kisa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kisanem əʎe | ənem kisa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kisanena əʎe | ənet kisa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kisaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kisa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kisanena əʎe | ənena kisa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kisaneda əʎe | əneda kisa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kisaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kisa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kisanet ulmaʃ | ənet kisa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kisaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kisa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kisaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kisa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kisaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kisa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kisaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kisaman |
| Active participle: | kisaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kisame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kisaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kisadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kisan |
| Negative gerund: | kisade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kisamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kisameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kisaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kisamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kisadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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