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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kišanem | om kišan |
| 2SG: | kišanet | ot kišan |
| 3SG: | kišana | ok/ogeš kišan |
| 1PL: | kišanena | ona/ogə̑na kišan |
| 2PL: | kišaneda | oda/ogə̑da kišan |
| 3PL: | kišanat | ogə̑t kišan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kišanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kišan |
| 2SG: | kišanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kišan |
| 3SG: | kišanə̑š | ə̑š kišan |
| 1PL: | kišanə̑šna | ə̑šna kišan |
| 2PL: | kišanə̑šda | ə̑šda kišan |
| 3PL: | kišanə̑št | ə̑št kišan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kišanenam | kišanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kišanenat | kišanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kišanen | kišanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kišanenna | kišanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kišanenda | kišanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kišanenə̑t | kišanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kišanem ə̑l'e | om kišan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kišanet ə̑l'e | ot kišan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kišana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kišan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kišanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kišan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kišaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kišan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kišanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kišan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kišanem ulmaš | om kišan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kišanet ulmaš | ot kišan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kišana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kišan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kišanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kišan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kišaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kišan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kišanat ulmaš | ogə̑t kišan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kišanenam ə̑l'e | kišanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kišanenat ə̑l'e | kišanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kišanen ə̑l'e | kišanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kišanenna ə̑l'e | kišanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kišanenda ə̑l'e | kišanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kišanen ə̑l'e | kišanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kišanenam ulmaš | kišanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kišanenat ulmaš | kišanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kišanen ulmaš | kišanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kišanenna ulmaš | kišanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kišanenda ulmaš | kišanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kišanen ulmaš | kišanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kišan | it kišan |
| 3SG: | kišanže | ə̑nže kišan |
| 1PL: | (kišanena) | (ona/ogə̑na kišan) |
| 2PL: | kišanza | ida kišan |
| 3PL: | kišanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kišan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kišannem | ə̑nem kišan |
| 2SG: | kišannet | ə̑net kišan |
| 3SG: | kišanneže | ə̑než kišan |
| 1PL: | kišannena | ə̑nena kišan |
| 2PL: | kišanneda | ə̑neda kišan |
| 3PL: | kišannešt | ə̑nešt kišan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kišannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kišan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kišannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kišan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kišanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kišan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kišannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kišan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kišanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kišan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kišannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kišan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kišannet ulmaš | ə̑net kišan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kišanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kišan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kišanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kišan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kišannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kišan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kišanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kišanman |
| Active participle: | kišanše |
| Passive participle: | kišanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kišanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kišandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kišanen |
| Negative gerund: | kišande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kišanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kišanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kišanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kišanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kišandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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