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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕam | om kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕat | ot kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕana | ona/ogəna kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕada | oda/ogəda kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕat | ogət kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaʃəm | ʃəm kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaʃ | əʃ kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaʃna | əʃna kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaʃda | əʃda kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaʃt | əʃt kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanam | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan oməl |
| 2SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanat | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan otəl |
| 3SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan ogəl |
| 1PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanːa | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanda | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanət | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕam əʎe | om kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕat əʎe | ot kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕana əʎe | ona/ogəna kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕada əʎe | oda/ogəda kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕat əʎe | ogət kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanam əʎe | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanat əʎe | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan əʎe | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanːa əʎe | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanda əʎe | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan əʎe | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanam ulmaʃ | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanat ulmaʃ | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan ulmaʃ | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanːa ulmaʃ | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanda ulmaʃ | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan ulmaʃ | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa | it kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (kiʃkəʃint͡ɕana) | (ona/ogəna kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaza | ida kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanem | ənem kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanet | ənet kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanena | ənena kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaneda | əneda kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kiʃkəʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕan |
| Negative gerund: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kiʃkəʃint͡ɕadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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