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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kijar |
Genitive: | kijarə̑n |
Dative: | kijarlan |
Accusative: | kijarə̑m |
Comparative: | kijarla |
Comitative: | kijarge |
Inessive: | kijarə̑šte |
Illative: | kijarə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kijareš |
1SG: | kijarem |
2SG: | kijaret |
3SG: | kijarže |
1PL: | kijarna |
2PL: | kijarda |
3PL: | kijarə̑št |
Plural (1): | kijar-βlak |
Plural (2): | kijar-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kijarla |
Sociative Plural: | kijarmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kijarem | kijar-βlak | kijar-βlakem, kijarem-βlak |
Genitive: | kijaremə̑n | kijar-βlakə̑n | kijar-βlakemə̑n, kijarem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kijaremlan, kijarlanem | kijar-βlaklan | kijar-βlakemlan, kijarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kijaremə̑m | kijar-βlakə̑m | kijar-βlakemə̑m, kijarem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kijaremla, kijarlam | kijar-βlakla | kijar-βlakemla, kijarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kijaremge | kijar-βlakge | kijar-βlakemge, kijarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kijarə̑štem | kijar-βlakə̑šte | kijar-βlakə̑štem, kijarem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kijarə̑škem | kijar-βlakə̑š(ke) | kijar-βlakə̑škem, kijarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kijarešem | kijar-βlakeš | kijar-βlakešem, kijarem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |