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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kijarem | om kijar |
| 2SG: | kijaret | ot kijar |
| 3SG: | kijara | ok/ogeš kijar |
| 1PL: | kijarena | ona/ogə̑na kijar |
| 2PL: | kijareda | oda/ogə̑da kijar |
| 3PL: | kijarat | ogə̑t kijar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kijarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kijar |
| 2SG: | kijarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kijar |
| 3SG: | kijarə̑š | ə̑š kijar |
| 1PL: | kijarə̑šna | ə̑šna kijar |
| 2PL: | kijarə̑šda | ə̑šda kijar |
| 3PL: | kijarə̑št | ə̑št kijar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kijarenam | kijaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kijarenat | kijaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kijaren | kijaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kijarenna | kijaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kijarenda | kijaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kijarenə̑t | kijaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kijarem ə̑l'e | om kijar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kijaret ə̑l'e | ot kijar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kijara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kijar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kijarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kijar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kijareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kijar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kijarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kijar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kijarem ulmaš | om kijar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kijaret ulmaš | ot kijar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kijara ulmaš | ok/ogeš kijar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kijarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kijar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kijareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kijar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kijarat ulmaš | ogə̑t kijar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kijarenam ə̑l'e | kijaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kijarenat ə̑l'e | kijaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kijaren ə̑l'e | kijaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kijarenna ə̑l'e | kijaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kijarenda ə̑l'e | kijaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kijaren ə̑l'e | kijaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kijarenam ulmaš | kijaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kijarenat ulmaš | kijaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kijaren ulmaš | kijaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kijarenna ulmaš | kijaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kijarenda ulmaš | kijaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kijaren ulmaš | kijaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kijar | it kijar |
| 3SG: | kijarže | ə̑nže kijar |
| 1PL: | (kijarena) | (ona/ogə̑na kijar) |
| 2PL: | kijarza | ida kijar |
| 3PL: | kijarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kijar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kijarnem | ə̑nem kijar |
| 2SG: | kijarnet | ə̑net kijar |
| 3SG: | kijarneže | ə̑než kijar |
| 1PL: | kijarnena | ə̑nena kijar |
| 2PL: | kijarneda | ə̑neda kijar |
| 3PL: | kijarnešt | ə̑nešt kijar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kijarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kijar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kijarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kijar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kijarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kijar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kijarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kijar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kijarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kijar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kijarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kijar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kijarnet ulmaš | ə̑net kijar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kijarneže ulmaš | ə̑než kijar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kijarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kijar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kijarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kijar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kijaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kijarman |
| Active participle: | kijarše |
| Passive participle: | kijarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kijaršaš |
| Negative participle: | kijardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kijaren |
| Negative gerund: | kijarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kijarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kijarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kijaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kijarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kijardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||