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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | klat |
Genitive: | klatən |
Dative: | klatlan |
Accusative: | klatəm |
Comparative: | klatla |
Comitative: | klatge |
Inessive: | klatəʃte |
Illative: | klatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | klateʃ |
1SG: | klatem |
2SG: | klatet |
3SG: | klatʃe |
1PL: | klatna |
2PL: | klatda |
3PL: | klatəʃt |
Plural (1): | klat-βlak |
Plural (2): | klat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | klatla |
Sociative Plural: | klatmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | klatem | klat-βlak | klat-βlakem, klatem-βlak |
Genitive: | klatemən | klat-βlakən | klat-βlakemən, klatem-βlakən |
Dative: | klatemlan, klatlanem | klat-βlaklan | klat-βlakemlan, klatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | klateməm | klat-βlakəm | klat-βlakeməm, klatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | klatemla, klatlam | klat-βlakla | klat-βlakemla, klatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | klatemge | klat-βlakge | klat-βlakemge, klatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | klatəʃtem | klat-βlakəʃte | klat-βlakəʃtem, klatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | klatəʃkem | klat-βlakəʃ(ke) | klat-βlakəʃkem, klatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | klateʃem | klat-βlakeʃ | klat-βlakeʃem, klatem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |