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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kleβetnikem | om kleβetnik |
| 2SG: | kleβetniket | ot kleβetnik |
| 3SG: | kleβetnika | ok/ogeš kleβetnik |
| 1PL: | kleβetnikena | ona/ogə̑na kleβetnik |
| 2PL: | kleβetnikeda | oda/ogə̑da kleβetnik |
| 3PL: | kleβetnikat | ogə̑t kleβetnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kleβetnikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kleβetnik |
| 2SG: | kleβetnikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kleβetnik |
| 3SG: | kleβetnikə̑š | ə̑š kleβetnik |
| 1PL: | kleβetnikə̑šna | ə̑šna kleβetnik |
| 2PL: | kleβetnikə̑šda | ə̑šda kleβetnik |
| 3PL: | kleβetnikə̑št | ə̑št kleβetnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kleβetnikenam | kleβetniken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kleβetnikenat | kleβetniken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kleβetniken | kleβetniken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kleβetnikenna | kleβetniken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kleβetnikenda | kleβetniken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kleβetnikenə̑t | kleβetniken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kleβetnikem ə̑l'e | om kleβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kleβetniket ə̑l'e | ot kleβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kleβetnika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kleβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kleβetnikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kleβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kleβetnikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kleβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kleβetnikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kleβetnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kleβetnikem ulmaš | om kleβetnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kleβetniket ulmaš | ot kleβetnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kleβetnika ulmaš | ok/ogeš kleβetnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kleβetnikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kleβetnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kleβetnikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kleβetnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kleβetnikat ulmaš | ogə̑t kleβetnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kleβetnikenam ə̑l'e | kleβetniken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kleβetnikenat ə̑l'e | kleβetniken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kleβetniken ə̑l'e | kleβetniken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kleβetnikenna ə̑l'e | kleβetniken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kleβetnikenda ə̑l'e | kleβetniken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kleβetniken ə̑l'e | kleβetniken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kleβetnikenam ulmaš | kleβetniken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kleβetnikenat ulmaš | kleβetniken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kleβetniken ulmaš | kleβetniken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kleβetnikenna ulmaš | kleβetniken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kleβetnikenda ulmaš | kleβetniken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kleβetniken ulmaš | kleβetniken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kleβetnik | it kleβetnik |
| 3SG: | kleβetnikše | ə̑nže kleβetnik |
| 1PL: | (kleβetnikena) | (ona/ogə̑na kleβetnik) |
| 2PL: | kleβetniksa | ida kleβetnik |
| 3PL: | kleβetnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kleβetnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kleβetniknem | ə̑nem kleβetnik |
| 2SG: | kleβetniknet | ə̑net kleβetnik |
| 3SG: | kleβetnikneže | ə̑než kleβetnik |
| 1PL: | kleβetniknena | ə̑nena kleβetnik |
| 2PL: | kleβetnikneda | ə̑neda kleβetnik |
| 3PL: | kleβetniknešt | ə̑nešt kleβetnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kleβetniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kleβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kleβetniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kleβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kleβetnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kleβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kleβetniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kleβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kleβetnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kleβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kleβetniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kleβetnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kleβetniknet ulmaš | ə̑net kleβetnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kleβetnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než kleβetnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kleβetnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kleβetnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kleβetniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kleβetnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kleβetnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kleβetnikman |
| Active participle: | kleβetnikše |
| Passive participle: | kleβetnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kleβetnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | kleβetnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kleβetniken |
| Negative gerund: | kleβetnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kleβetnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kleβetnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kleβetnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kleβetnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kleβetnikdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||