Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:klumbo
Genitive:klumbən
Dative:klumbəlan
Accusative:klumbəm
Comparative:klumbəla
Comitative:klumbəge
Inessive:klumbəʃto
Illative:klumbəʃ(ko)
Lative:klumbeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:klumbem
2SG:klumbet
3SG:klumbəʒ(o)
1PL:klumbəna
2PL:klumbəda
3PL:klumbəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):klumbo-βlak
Plural (2):klumbo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:klumbəla
Sociative Plural:klumbəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:klumbemklumbo-βlakklumbo-βlakem,
klumbem-βlak
Genitive:klumbemənklumbo-βlakənklumbo-βlakemən,
klumbem-βlakən
Dative:klumbemlan,
klumbəlanem
klumbo-βlaklanklumbo-βlakemlan,
klumbem-βlaklan
Accusative:klumbeməmklumbo-βlakəmklumbo-βlakeməm,
klumbem-βlakəm
Comparative:klumbemla,
klumbəlam
klumbo-βlaklaklumbo-βlakemla,
klumbem-βlakla
Comitative:klumbemgeklumbo-βlakgeklumbo-βlakemge,
klumbem-βlakge
Inessive:klumbəʃtemklumbo-βlakəʃteklumbo-βlakəʃtem,
klumbem-βlakəʃte
Illative:klumbəʃkemklumbo-βlakəʃ(ke)klumbo-βlakəʃkem,
klumbem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:klumbeʃemklumbo-βlakeʃklumbo-βlakeʃem,
klumbem-βlakeʃ


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