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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβakem | om koβak |
| 2SG: | koβaket | ot koβak |
| 3SG: | koβaka | ok/ogeš koβak |
| 1PL: | koβakena | ona/ogə̑na koβak |
| 2PL: | koβakeda | oda/ogə̑da koβak |
| 3PL: | koβakat | ogə̑t koβak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koβak |
| 2SG: | koβakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβak |
| 3SG: | koβakə̑š | ə̑š koβak |
| 1PL: | koβakə̑šna | ə̑šna koβak |
| 2PL: | koβakə̑šda | ə̑šda koβak |
| 3PL: | koβakə̑št | ə̑št koβak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβakenam | koβaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koβakenat | koβaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koβaken | koβaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koβakenna | koβaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koβakenda | koβaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koβakenə̑t | koβaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβakem ə̑l'e | om koβak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβaket ə̑l'e | ot koβak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβakem ulmaš | om koβak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβaket ulmaš | ot koβak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβakat ulmaš | ogə̑t koβak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβakenam ə̑l'e | koβaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβakenat ə̑l'e | koβaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβaken ə̑l'e | koβaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβakenna ə̑l'e | koβaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβakenda ə̑l'e | koβaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβaken ə̑l'e | koβaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβakenam ulmaš | koβaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβakenat ulmaš | koβaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβaken ulmaš | koβaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβakenna ulmaš | koβaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβakenda ulmaš | koβaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβaken ulmaš | koβaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβak | it koβak |
| 3SG: | koβakše | ə̑nže koβak |
| 1PL: | (koβakena) | (ona/ogə̑na koβak) |
| 2PL: | koβaksa | ida koβak |
| 3PL: | koβakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koβak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβaknem | ə̑nem koβak |
| 2SG: | koβaknet | ə̑net koβak |
| 3SG: | koβakneže | ə̑než koβak |
| 1PL: | koβaknena | ə̑nena koβak |
| 2PL: | koβakneda | ə̑neda koβak |
| 3PL: | koβaknešt | ə̑nešt koβak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβaknet ulmaš | ə̑net koβak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβakneže ulmaš | ə̑než koβak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβakman |
| Active participle: | koβakše |
| Passive participle: | koβakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβakšaš |
| Negative participle: | koβakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβaken |
| Negative gerund: | koβakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koβakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koβakdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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