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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβajem | om koβa |
| 2SG: | koβajet | ot koβa |
| 3SG: | koβaa | ok/ogeš koβa |
| 1PL: | koβajena | ona/ogə̑na koβa |
| 2PL: | koβajeda | oda/ogə̑da koβa |
| 3PL: | koβaat | ogə̑t koβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβašə̑m | šə̑m koβa |
| 2SG: | koβašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβa |
| 3SG: | koβaš | ə̑š koβa |
| 1PL: | koβašna | ə̑šna koβa |
| 2PL: | koβašda | ə̑šda koβa |
| 3PL: | koβašt | ə̑št koβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβajenam | koβajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koβajenat | koβajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koβajen | koβajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koβajenna | koβajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koβajenda | koβajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koβajenə̑t | koβajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβajem ə̑l'e | om koβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβajet ə̑l'e | ot koβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβajem ulmaš | om koβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβajet ulmaš | ot koβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβaat ulmaš | ogə̑t koβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβajenam ə̑l'e | koβajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβajenat ə̑l'e | koβajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβajen ə̑l'e | koβajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβajenna ə̑l'e | koβajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβajenda ə̑l'e | koβajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβajen ə̑l'e | koβajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβajenam ulmaš | koβajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβajenat ulmaš | koβajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβajen ulmaš | koβajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβajenna ulmaš | koβajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβajenda ulmaš | koβajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβajen ulmaš | koβajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβa | it koβa |
| 3SG: | koβaže | ə̑nže koβa |
| 1PL: | (koβajena) | (ona/ogə̑na koβa) |
| 2PL: | koβaza | ida koβa |
| 3PL: | koβašt | ə̑nə̑št koβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβanem | ə̑nem koβa |
| 2SG: | koβanet | ə̑net koβa |
| 3SG: | koβaneže | ə̑než koβa |
| 1PL: | koβanena | ə̑nena koβa |
| 2PL: | koβaneda | ə̑neda koβa |
| 3PL: | koβanešt | ə̑nešt koβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβanet ulmaš | ə̑net koβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než koβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβaman |
| Active participle: | koβaše |
| Passive participle: | koβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβašaš |
| Negative participle: | koβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβajen |
| Negative gerund: | koβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koβadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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