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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβajem | om koβa |
| 2SG: | koβajet | ot koβa |
| 3SG: | koβaː | ok/ogeʃ koβa |
| 1PL: | koβajena | ona/ogəna koβa |
| 2PL: | koβajeda | oda/ogəda koβa |
| 3PL: | koβaːt | ogət koβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβaʃəm | ʃəm koβa |
| 2SG: | koβaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koβa |
| 3SG: | koβaʃ | əʃ koβa |
| 1PL: | koβaʃna | əʃna koβa |
| 2PL: | koβaʃda | əʃda koβa |
| 3PL: | koβaʃt | əʃt koβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβajenam | koβajen oməl |
| 2SG: | koβajenat | koβajen otəl |
| 3SG: | koβajen | koβajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | koβajenːa | koβajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koβajenda | koβajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koβajenət | koβajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβajem əʎe | om koβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | koβajet əʎe | ot koβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | koβaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | koβajena əʎe | ona/ogəna koβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | koβajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda koβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | koβaːt əʎe | ogət koβa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβajem ulmaʃ | om koβa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koβajet ulmaʃ | ot koβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koβaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koβajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koβa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koβajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koβaːt ulmaʃ | ogət koβa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβajenam əʎe | koβajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koβajenat əʎe | koβajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koβajen əʎe | koβajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koβajenːa əʎe | koβajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koβajenda əʎe | koβajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koβajen əʎe | koβajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβajenam ulmaʃ | koβajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koβajenat ulmaʃ | koβajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koβajen ulmaʃ | koβajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koβajenːa ulmaʃ | koβajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koβajenda ulmaʃ | koβajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koβajen ulmaʃ | koβajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβa | it koβa |
| 3SG: | koβaʒe | ənʒe koβa |
| 1PL: | (koβajena) | (ona/ogəna koβa) |
| 2PL: | koβaza | ida koβa |
| 3PL: | koβaʃt | ənəʃt koβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβanem | ənem koβa |
| 2SG: | koβanet | ənet koβa |
| 3SG: | koβaneʒe | əneʒ koβa |
| 1PL: | koβanena | ənena koβa |
| 2PL: | koβaneda | əneda koβa |
| 3PL: | koβaneʃt | əneʃt koβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβanem əʎe | ənem koβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | koβanena əʎe | ənet koβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | koβaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | koβanena əʎe | ənena koβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | koβaneda əʎe | əneda koβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | koβaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koβa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβanet ulmaʃ | ənet koβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koβaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβaneda ulmaʃ | əneda koβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koβaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koβa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβaman |
| Active participle: | koβaʃe |
| Passive participle: | koβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koβadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβajen |
| Negative gerund: | koβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koβamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koβadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||