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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ranem | om koβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ranet | ot koβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | koβə̑rana | ok/ogeš koβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ranena | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | koβə̑raneda | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ranat | ogə̑t koβə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ranə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ranə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ranə̑š | ə̑š koβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ranə̑šna | ə̑šna koβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ranə̑šda | ə̑šda koβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ranə̑št | ə̑št koβə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ranenam | koβə̑ranen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ranenat | koβə̑ranen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ranen | koβə̑ranen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ranenna | koβə̑ranen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ranenda | koβə̑ranen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ranenə̑t | koβə̑ranen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ranem ə̑l'e | om koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ranet ə̑l'e | ot koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑rana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑raneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ranat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ranem ulmaš | om koβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ranet ulmaš | ot koβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑rana ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ranena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβə̑raneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ranat ulmaš | ogə̑t koβə̑ran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ranenam ə̑l'e | koβə̑ranen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ranenat ə̑l'e | koβə̑ranen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ranen ə̑l'e | koβə̑ranen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ranenna ə̑l'e | koβə̑ranen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ranenda ə̑l'e | koβə̑ranen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ranen ə̑l'e | koβə̑ranen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ranenam ulmaš | koβə̑ranen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ranenat ulmaš | koβə̑ranen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ranen ulmaš | koβə̑ranen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ranenna ulmaš | koβə̑ranen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ranenda ulmaš | koβə̑ranen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ranen ulmaš | koβə̑ranen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ran | it koβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ranže | ə̑nže koβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | (koβə̑ranena) | (ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ran) |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ranza | ida koβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koβə̑ran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑rannem | ə̑nem koβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | koβə̑rannet | ə̑net koβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ranneže | ə̑než koβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | koβə̑rannena | ə̑nena koβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ranneda | ə̑neda koβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | koβə̑rannešt | ə̑nešt koβə̑ran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑rannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑rannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβə̑rannet ulmaš | ə̑net koβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ranneže ulmaš | ə̑než koβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑rannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβə̑ran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβə̑ranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβə̑ranman |
| Active participle: | koβə̑ranše |
| Passive participle: | koβə̑ranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβə̑ranšaš |
| Negative participle: | koβə̑randə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβə̑ranen |
| Negative gerund: | koβə̑rande |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβə̑ranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβə̑ranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβə̑ranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koβə̑ranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koβə̑randə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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