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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃem | om koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃet | ot koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃa | ok/ogeʃ koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃena | ona/ogəna koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃeda | oda/ogəda koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃat | ogət koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃəʃəm | ʃəm koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃəʃ | əʃ koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃəʃna | əʃna koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃəʃda | əʃda koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃəʃt | əʃt koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃenam | koβəʃtaʃukʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃenat | koβəʃtaʃukʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃen | koβəʃtaʃukʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃenːa | koβəʃtaʃukʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃenda | koβəʃtaʃukʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃenət | koβəʃtaʃukʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃem əʎe | om koβəʃtaʃukʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃet əʎe | ot koβəʃtaʃukʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koβəʃtaʃukʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna koβəʃtaʃukʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda koβəʃtaʃukʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃat əʎe | ogət koβəʃtaʃukʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃem ulmaʃ | om koβəʃtaʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃet ulmaʃ | ot koβəʃtaʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koβəʃtaʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koβəʃtaʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koβəʃtaʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃat ulmaʃ | ogət koβəʃtaʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃenam əʎe | koβəʃtaʃukʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃenat əʎe | koβəʃtaʃukʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃen əʎe | koβəʃtaʃukʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃenːa əʎe | koβəʃtaʃukʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃenda əʎe | koβəʃtaʃukʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃen əʎe | koβəʃtaʃukʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃenam ulmaʃ | koβəʃtaʃukʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃenat ulmaʃ | koβəʃtaʃukʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃen ulmaʃ | koβəʃtaʃukʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃenːa ulmaʃ | koβəʃtaʃukʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃenda ulmaʃ | koβəʃtaʃukʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃen ulmaʃ | koβəʃtaʃukʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃ | it koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃːo | ənʒe koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
| 1PL: | (koβəʃtaʃukʃena) | (ona/ogəna koβəʃtaʃukʃ) |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃsa | ida koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃəʃt | ənəʃt koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃnem | ənem koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃnet | ənet koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃneʒe | əneʒ koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃnena | ənena koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃneda | əneda koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃneʃt | əneʃt koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃnem əʎe | ənem koβəʃtaʃukʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃnena əʎe | ənet koβəʃtaʃukʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koβəʃtaʃukʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃnena əʎe | ənena koβəʃtaʃukʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃneda əʎe | əneda koβəʃtaʃukʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koβəʃtaʃukʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet koβəʃtaʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koβəʃtaʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda koβəʃtaʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koβəʃtaʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβəʃtaʃukʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβəʃtaʃukʃman |
| Active participle: | koβəʃtaʃukʃːo |
| Passive participle: | koβəʃtaʃukʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβəʃtaʃukʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koβəʃtaʃukʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβəʃtaʃukʃen |
| Negative gerund: | koβəʃtaʃukʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβəʃtaʃukʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβəʃtaʃukʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβəʃtaʃukʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | koβəʃtaʃukʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koβəʃtaʃukʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||