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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrem | om koβəʃtaʃyr |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃyret | ot koβəʃtaʃyr |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃyra | ok/ogeʃ koβəʃtaʃyr |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrena | ona/ogəna koβəʃtaʃyr |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃyreda | oda/ogəda koβəʃtaʃyr |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrat | ogət koβəʃtaʃyr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrəʃəm | ʃəm koβəʃtaʃyr |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koβəʃtaʃyr |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrəʃ | əʃ koβəʃtaʃyr |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrəʃna | əʃna koβəʃtaʃyr |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrəʃda | əʃda koβəʃtaʃyr |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrəʃt | əʃt koβəʃtaʃyr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrenam | koβəʃtaʃyren oməl |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrenat | koβəʃtaʃyren otəl |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃyren | koβəʃtaʃyren ogəl |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrenːa | koβəʃtaʃyren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrenda | koβəʃtaʃyren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrenət | koβəʃtaʃyren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrem əʎe | om koβəʃtaʃyr əʎe |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃyret əʎe | ot koβəʃtaʃyr əʎe |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃyra əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koβəʃtaʃyr əʎe |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrena əʎe | ona/ogəna koβəʃtaʃyr əʎe |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃyreda əʎe | oda/ogəda koβəʃtaʃyr əʎe |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrat əʎe | ogət koβəʃtaʃyr əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrem ulmaʃ | om koβəʃtaʃyr ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃyret ulmaʃ | ot koβəʃtaʃyr ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃyra ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koβəʃtaʃyr ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koβəʃtaʃyr ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃyreda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koβəʃtaʃyr ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrat ulmaʃ | ogət koβəʃtaʃyr ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrenam əʎe | koβəʃtaʃyren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrenat əʎe | koβəʃtaʃyren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃyren əʎe | koβəʃtaʃyren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrenːa əʎe | koβəʃtaʃyren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrenda əʎe | koβəʃtaʃyren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃyren əʎe | koβəʃtaʃyren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrenam ulmaʃ | koβəʃtaʃyren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrenat ulmaʃ | koβəʃtaʃyren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃyren ulmaʃ | koβəʃtaʃyren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrenːa ulmaʃ | koβəʃtaʃyren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrenda ulmaʃ | koβəʃtaʃyren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃyren ulmaʃ | koβəʃtaʃyren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃyr | it koβəʃtaʃyr |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrʒø | ənʒe koβəʃtaʃyr |
| 1PL: | (koβəʃtaʃyrena) | (ona/ogəna koβəʃtaʃyr) |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrza | ida koβəʃtaʃyr |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrəʃt | ənəʃt koβəʃtaʃyr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrnem | ənem koβəʃtaʃyr |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrnet | ənet koβəʃtaʃyr |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrneʒe | əneʒ koβəʃtaʃyr |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrnena | ənena koβəʃtaʃyr |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrneda | əneda koβəʃtaʃyr |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrneʃt | əneʃt koβəʃtaʃyr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrnem əʎe | ənem koβəʃtaʃyr əʎe |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrnena əʎe | ənet koβəʃtaʃyr əʎe |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koβəʃtaʃyr əʎe |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrnena əʎe | ənena koβəʃtaʃyr əʎe |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrneda əʎe | əneda koβəʃtaʃyr əʎe |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koβəʃtaʃyr əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrnet ulmaʃ | ənet koβəʃtaʃyr ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃyrneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koβəʃtaʃyr ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrneda ulmaʃ | əneda koβəʃtaʃyr ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃyrneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koβəʃtaʃyr ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβəʃtaʃyraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβəʃtaʃyrman |
| Active participle: | koβəʃtaʃyrʃø |
| Passive participle: | koβəʃtaʃyrmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβəʃtaʃyrʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koβəʃtaʃyrdəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβəʃtaʃyren |
| Negative gerund: | koβəʃtaʃyrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβəʃtaʃyrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβəʃtaʃyrmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβəʃtaʃyrʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koβəʃtaʃyrmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koβəʃtaʃyrdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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