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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodamam | om kodama |
| 2SG: | kodamat | ot kodama |
| 3SG: | kodama | ok/ogeš kodama |
| 1PL: | kodamana | ona/ogə̑na kodama |
| 2PL: | kodamada | oda/ogə̑da kodama |
| 3PL: | kodamat | ogə̑t kodama |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodamašə̑m | šə̑m kodama |
| 2SG: | kodamašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kodama |
| 3SG: | kodamaš | ə̑š kodama |
| 1PL: | kodamašna | ə̑šna kodama |
| 2PL: | kodamašda | ə̑šda kodama |
| 3PL: | kodamašt | ə̑št kodama |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodamanam | kodaman omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kodamanat | kodaman otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kodaman | kodaman ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kodamanna | kodaman onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kodamanda | kodaman odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kodamanə̑t | kodaman ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodamam ə̑l'e | om kodama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kodamat ə̑l'e | ot kodama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kodama ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kodama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kodamana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kodama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kodamada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kodama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kodamat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kodama ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodamam ulmaš | om kodama ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kodamat ulmaš | ot kodama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kodama ulmaš | ok/ogeš kodama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kodamana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kodama ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kodamada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kodama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kodamat ulmaš | ogə̑t kodama ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodamanam ə̑l'e | kodaman omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kodamanat ə̑l'e | kodaman otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kodaman ə̑l'e | kodaman ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kodamanna ə̑l'e | kodaman onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kodamanda ə̑l'e | kodaman odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kodaman ə̑l'e | kodaman ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodamanam ulmaš | kodaman omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kodamanat ulmaš | kodaman otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kodaman ulmaš | kodaman ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kodamanna ulmaš | kodaman onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kodamanda ulmaš | kodaman odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kodaman ulmaš | kodaman ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kodama | it kodama |
| 3SG: | kodamaže | ə̑nže kodama |
| 1PL: | (kodamana) | (ona/ogə̑na kodama) |
| 2PL: | kodamaza | ida kodama |
| 3PL: | kodamašt | ə̑nə̑št kodama |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodamanem | ə̑nem kodama |
| 2SG: | kodamanet | ə̑net kodama |
| 3SG: | kodamaneže | ə̑než kodama |
| 1PL: | kodamanena | ə̑nena kodama |
| 2PL: | kodamaneda | ə̑neda kodama |
| 3PL: | kodamanešt | ə̑nešt kodama |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodamanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kodama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kodamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kodama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kodamaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kodama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kodamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kodama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kodamaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kodama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kodamanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kodama ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kodamanet ulmaš | ə̑net kodama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kodamaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kodama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kodamaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kodama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kodamanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kodama ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kodamaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kodamaman |
| Active participle: | kodamaše |
| Passive participle: | kodamame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kodamašaš |
| Negative participle: | kodamadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kodaman |
| Negative gerund: | kodamade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kodamamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kodamameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kodamašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kodamamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kodamadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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