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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koznajem | om kozna |
| 2SG: | koznajet | ot kozna |
| 3SG: | koznaa | ok/ogeš kozna |
| 1PL: | koznajena | ona/ogə̑na kozna |
| 2PL: | koznajeda | oda/ogə̑da kozna |
| 3PL: | koznaat | ogə̑t kozna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koznašə̑m | šə̑m kozna |
| 2SG: | koznašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kozna |
| 3SG: | koznaš | ə̑š kozna |
| 1PL: | koznašna | ə̑šna kozna |
| 2PL: | koznašda | ə̑šda kozna |
| 3PL: | koznašt | ə̑št kozna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koznajenam | koznajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koznajenat | koznajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koznajen | koznajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koznajenna | koznajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koznajenda | koznajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koznajenə̑t | koznajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koznajem ə̑l'e | om kozna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koznajet ə̑l'e | ot kozna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koznaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kozna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koznajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kozna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koznajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kozna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koznaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kozna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koznajem ulmaš | om kozna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koznajet ulmaš | ot kozna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koznaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kozna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koznajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kozna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koznajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kozna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koznaat ulmaš | ogə̑t kozna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koznajenam ə̑l'e | koznajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koznajenat ə̑l'e | koznajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koznajen ə̑l'e | koznajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koznajenna ə̑l'e | koznajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koznajenda ə̑l'e | koznajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koznajen ə̑l'e | koznajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koznajenam ulmaš | koznajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koznajenat ulmaš | koznajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koznajen ulmaš | koznajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koznajenna ulmaš | koznajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koznajenda ulmaš | koznajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koznajen ulmaš | koznajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kozna | it kozna |
| 3SG: | koznaže | ə̑nže kozna |
| 1PL: | (koznajena) | (ona/ogə̑na kozna) |
| 2PL: | koznaza | ida kozna |
| 3PL: | koznašt | ə̑nə̑št kozna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koznanem | ə̑nem kozna |
| 2SG: | koznanet | ə̑net kozna |
| 3SG: | koznaneže | ə̑než kozna |
| 1PL: | koznanena | ə̑nena kozna |
| 2PL: | koznaneda | ə̑neda kozna |
| 3PL: | koznanešt | ə̑nešt kozna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koznanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kozna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koznanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kozna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koznaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kozna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koznanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kozna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koznaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kozna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koznanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kozna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koznanet ulmaš | ə̑net kozna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koznaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kozna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koznaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kozna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koznanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kozna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koznaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koznaman |
| Active participle: | koznaše |
| Passive participle: | kozname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koznašaš |
| Negative participle: | koznadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koznajen |
| Negative gerund: | koznade |
| Gerund of prior action: | koznamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koznameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koznašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koznamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koznadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||