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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokərʃijem | om kokərʃij |
| 2SG: | kokərʃijet | ot kokərʃij |
| 3SG: | kokərʃija | ok/ogeʃ kokərʃij |
| 1PL: | kokərʃijena | ona/ogəna kokərʃij |
| 2PL: | kokərʃijeda | oda/ogəda kokərʃij |
| 3PL: | kokərʃijat | ogət kokərʃij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokərʃijəʃəm | ʃəm kokərʃij |
| 2SG: | kokərʃijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kokərʃij |
| 3SG: | kokərʃijəʃ | əʃ kokərʃij |
| 1PL: | kokərʃijəʃna | əʃna kokərʃij |
| 2PL: | kokərʃijəʃda | əʃda kokərʃij |
| 3PL: | kokərʃijəʃt | əʃt kokərʃij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokərʃijenam | kokərʃijen oməl |
| 2SG: | kokərʃijenat | kokərʃijen otəl |
| 3SG: | kokərʃijen | kokərʃijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kokərʃijenːa | kokərʃijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kokərʃijenda | kokərʃijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kokərʃijenət | kokərʃijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokərʃijem əʎe | om kokərʃij əʎe |
| 2SG: | kokərʃijet əʎe | ot kokərʃij əʎe |
| 3SG: | kokərʃija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kokərʃij əʎe |
| 1PL: | kokərʃijena əʎe | ona/ogəna kokərʃij əʎe |
| 2PL: | kokərʃijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kokərʃij əʎe |
| 3PL: | kokərʃijat əʎe | ogət kokərʃij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokərʃijem ulmaʃ | om kokərʃij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kokərʃijet ulmaʃ | ot kokərʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kokərʃija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kokərʃij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kokərʃijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kokərʃij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kokərʃijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kokərʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kokərʃijat ulmaʃ | ogət kokərʃij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokərʃijenam əʎe | kokərʃijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kokərʃijenat əʎe | kokərʃijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kokərʃijen əʎe | kokərʃijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kokərʃijenːa əʎe | kokərʃijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kokərʃijenda əʎe | kokərʃijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kokərʃijen əʎe | kokərʃijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokərʃijenam ulmaʃ | kokərʃijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kokərʃijenat ulmaʃ | kokərʃijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kokərʃijen ulmaʃ | kokərʃijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kokərʃijenːa ulmaʃ | kokərʃijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kokərʃijenda ulmaʃ | kokərʃijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kokərʃijen ulmaʃ | kokərʃijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokərʃij | it kokərʃij |
| 3SG: | kokərʃijʒe | ənʒe kokərʃij |
| 1PL: | (kokərʃijena) | (ona/ogəna kokərʃij) |
| 2PL: | kokərʃijza | ida kokərʃij |
| 3PL: | kokərʃijəʃt | ənəʃt kokərʃij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokərʃijnem | ənem kokərʃij |
| 2SG: | kokərʃijnet | ənet kokərʃij |
| 3SG: | kokərʃijneʒe | əneʒ kokərʃij |
| 1PL: | kokərʃijnena | ənena kokərʃij |
| 2PL: | kokərʃijneda | əneda kokərʃij |
| 3PL: | kokərʃijneʃt | əneʃt kokərʃij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokərʃijnem əʎe | ənem kokərʃij əʎe |
| 2SG: | kokərʃijnena əʎe | ənet kokərʃij əʎe |
| 3SG: | kokərʃijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kokərʃij əʎe |
| 1PL: | kokərʃijnena əʎe | ənena kokərʃij əʎe |
| 2PL: | kokərʃijneda əʎe | əneda kokərʃij əʎe |
| 3PL: | kokərʃijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kokərʃij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokərʃijnet ulmaʃ | ənet kokərʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kokərʃijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kokərʃij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kokərʃijneda ulmaʃ | əneda kokərʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kokərʃijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kokərʃij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kokərʃijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kokərʃijman |
| Active participle: | kokərʃijʃe |
| Passive participle: | kokərʃijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kokərʃijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kokərʃijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kokərʃijen |
| Negative gerund: | kokərʃijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kokərʃijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kokərʃijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kokərʃijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kokərʃijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kokərʃijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||