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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kolonno |
Genitive: | kolonnə̑n |
Dative: | kolonnə̑lan |
Accusative: | kolonnə̑m |
Comparative: | kolonnə̑la |
Comitative: | kolonnə̑ge |
Inessive: | kolonnə̑što |
Illative: | kolonnə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kolonneš |
1SG: | kolonnem |
2SG: | kolonnet |
3SG: | kolonnə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | kolonnə̑na |
2PL: | kolonnə̑da |
3PL: | kolonnə̑št |
Plural (1): | kolonno-βlak |
Plural (2): | kolonno-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kolonnə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kolonnə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kolonnem | kolonno-βlak | kolonno-βlakem, kolonnem-βlak |
Genitive: | kolonnemə̑n | kolonno-βlakə̑n | kolonno-βlakemə̑n, kolonnem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kolonnemlan, kolonnə̑lanem | kolonno-βlaklan | kolonno-βlakemlan, kolonnem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kolonnemə̑m | kolonno-βlakə̑m | kolonno-βlakemə̑m, kolonnem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kolonnemla, kolonnə̑lam | kolonno-βlakla | kolonno-βlakemla, kolonnem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kolonnemge | kolonno-βlakge | kolonno-βlakemge, kolonnem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kolonnə̑štem | kolonno-βlakə̑šte | kolonno-βlakə̑štem, kolonnem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kolonnə̑škem | kolonno-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolonno-βlakə̑škem, kolonnem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kolonnešem | kolonno-βlakeš | kolonno-βlakešem, kolonnem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |