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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kolonːo |
Genitive: | kolonːən |
Dative: | kolonːəlan |
Accusative: | kolonːəm |
Comparative: | kolonːəla |
Comitative: | kolonːəge |
Inessive: | kolonːəʃto |
Illative: | kolonːəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kolonːeʃ |
1SG: | kolonːem |
2SG: | kolonːet |
3SG: | kolonːəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kolonːəna |
2PL: | kolonːəda |
3PL: | kolonːəʃt |
Plural (1): | kolonːo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kolonːo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kolonːəla |
Sociative Plural: | kolonːəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kolonːem | kolonːo-βlak | kolonːo-βlakem, kolonːem-βlak |
Genitive: | kolonːemən | kolonːo-βlakən | kolonːo-βlakemən, kolonːem-βlakən |
Dative: | kolonːemlan, kolonːəlanem | kolonːo-βlaklan | kolonːo-βlakemlan, kolonːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kolonːeməm | kolonːo-βlakəm | kolonːo-βlakeməm, kolonːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kolonːemla, kolonːəlam | kolonːo-βlakla | kolonːo-βlakemla, kolonːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kolonːemge | kolonːo-βlakge | kolonːo-βlakemge, kolonːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kolonːəʃtem | kolonːo-βlakəʃte | kolonːo-βlakəʃtem, kolonːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kolonːəʃkem | kolonːo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolonːo-βlakəʃkem, kolonːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolonːeʃem | kolonːo-βlakeʃ | kolonːo-βlakeʃem, kolonːem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |