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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolʃijem | om kolʃij |
| 2SG: | kolʃijet | ot kolʃij |
| 3SG: | kolʃija | ok/ogeʃ kolʃij |
| 1PL: | kolʃijena | ona/ogəna kolʃij |
| 2PL: | kolʃijeda | oda/ogəda kolʃij |
| 3PL: | kolʃijat | ogət kolʃij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolʃijəʃəm | ʃəm kolʃij |
| 2SG: | kolʃijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kolʃij |
| 3SG: | kolʃijəʃ | əʃ kolʃij |
| 1PL: | kolʃijəʃna | əʃna kolʃij |
| 2PL: | kolʃijəʃda | əʃda kolʃij |
| 3PL: | kolʃijəʃt | əʃt kolʃij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolʃijenam | kolʃijen oməl |
| 2SG: | kolʃijenat | kolʃijen otəl |
| 3SG: | kolʃijen | kolʃijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kolʃijenːa | kolʃijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kolʃijenda | kolʃijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kolʃijenət | kolʃijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolʃijem əʎe | om kolʃij əʎe |
| 2SG: | kolʃijet əʎe | ot kolʃij əʎe |
| 3SG: | kolʃija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kolʃij əʎe |
| 1PL: | kolʃijena əʎe | ona/ogəna kolʃij əʎe |
| 2PL: | kolʃijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kolʃij əʎe |
| 3PL: | kolʃijat əʎe | ogət kolʃij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolʃijem ulmaʃ | om kolʃij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kolʃijet ulmaʃ | ot kolʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kolʃija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kolʃij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kolʃijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kolʃij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kolʃijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kolʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kolʃijat ulmaʃ | ogət kolʃij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolʃijenam əʎe | kolʃijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kolʃijenat əʎe | kolʃijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kolʃijen əʎe | kolʃijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kolʃijenːa əʎe | kolʃijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kolʃijenda əʎe | kolʃijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kolʃijen əʎe | kolʃijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolʃijenam ulmaʃ | kolʃijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kolʃijenat ulmaʃ | kolʃijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kolʃijen ulmaʃ | kolʃijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kolʃijenːa ulmaʃ | kolʃijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kolʃijenda ulmaʃ | kolʃijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kolʃijen ulmaʃ | kolʃijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolʃij | it kolʃij |
| 3SG: | kolʃijʒe | ənʒe kolʃij |
| 1PL: | (kolʃijena) | (ona/ogəna kolʃij) |
| 2PL: | kolʃijza | ida kolʃij |
| 3PL: | kolʃijəʃt | ənəʃt kolʃij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolʃijnem | ənem kolʃij |
| 2SG: | kolʃijnet | ənet kolʃij |
| 3SG: | kolʃijneʒe | əneʒ kolʃij |
| 1PL: | kolʃijnena | ənena kolʃij |
| 2PL: | kolʃijneda | əneda kolʃij |
| 3PL: | kolʃijneʃt | əneʃt kolʃij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolʃijnem əʎe | ənem kolʃij əʎe |
| 2SG: | kolʃijnena əʎe | ənet kolʃij əʎe |
| 3SG: | kolʃijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kolʃij əʎe |
| 1PL: | kolʃijnena əʎe | ənena kolʃij əʎe |
| 2PL: | kolʃijneda əʎe | əneda kolʃij əʎe |
| 3PL: | kolʃijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kolʃij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolʃijnet ulmaʃ | ənet kolʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kolʃijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kolʃij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolʃijneda ulmaʃ | əneda kolʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kolʃijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kolʃij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolʃijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolʃijman |
| Active participle: | kolʃijʃe |
| Passive participle: | kolʃijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kolʃijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kolʃijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolʃijen |
| Negative gerund: | kolʃijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolʃijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolʃijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kolʃijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kolʃijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kolʃijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||