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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kolʃyβəroŋ |
Genitive: | kolʃyβəroŋən |
Dative: | kolʃyβəroŋlan |
Accusative: | kolʃyβəroŋəm |
Comparative: | kolʃyβəroŋla |
Comitative: | kolʃyβəroŋge |
Inessive: | kolʃyβəroŋəʃto |
Illative: | kolʃyβəroŋəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kolʃyβəroŋeʃ |
1SG: | kolʃyβəroŋem |
2SG: | kolʃyβəroŋet |
3SG: | kolʃyβəroŋʒo |
1PL: | kolʃyβəroŋna |
2PL: | kolʃyβəroŋda |
3PL: | kolʃyβəroŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | kolʃyβəroŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kolʃyβəroŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kolʃyβəroŋla |
Sociative Plural: | kolʃyβəroŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kolʃyβəroŋem | kolʃyβəroŋ-βlak | kolʃyβəroŋ-βlakem, kolʃyβəroŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | kolʃyβəroŋemən | kolʃyβəroŋ-βlakən | kolʃyβəroŋ-βlakemən, kolʃyβəroŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | kolʃyβəroŋemlan, kolʃyβəroŋlanem | kolʃyβəroŋ-βlaklan | kolʃyβəroŋ-βlakemlan, kolʃyβəroŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kolʃyβəroŋeməm | kolʃyβəroŋ-βlakəm | kolʃyβəroŋ-βlakeməm, kolʃyβəroŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kolʃyβəroŋemla, kolʃyβəroŋlam | kolʃyβəroŋ-βlakla | kolʃyβəroŋ-βlakemla, kolʃyβəroŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kolʃyβəroŋemge | kolʃyβəroŋ-βlakge | kolʃyβəroŋ-βlakemge, kolʃyβəroŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kolʃyβəroŋəʃtem | kolʃyβəroŋ-βlakəʃte | kolʃyβəroŋ-βlakəʃtem, kolʃyβəroŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kolʃyβəroŋəʃkem | kolʃyβəroŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolʃyβəroŋ-βlakəʃkem, kolʃyβəroŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolʃyβəroŋeʃem | kolʃyβəroŋ-βlakeʃ | kolʃyβəroŋ-βlakeʃem, kolʃyβəroŋem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |