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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβursajem | om kol'aβursa |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursajet | ot kol'aβursa |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaa | ok/ogeš kol'aβursa |
| 1PL: | kol'aβursajena | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβursa |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursajeda | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβursa |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursaat | ogə̑t kol'aβursa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβursašə̑m | šə̑m kol'aβursa |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kol'aβursa |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaš | ə̑š kol'aβursa |
| 1PL: | kol'aβursašna | ə̑šna kol'aβursa |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursašda | ə̑šda kol'aβursa |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursašt | ə̑št kol'aβursa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβursajenam | kol'aβursajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursajenat | kol'aβursajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursajen | kol'aβursajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kol'aβursajenna | kol'aβursajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursajenda | kol'aβursajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursajenə̑t | kol'aβursajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβursajem ə̑l'e | om kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursajet ə̑l'e | ot kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβursajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβursajem ulmaš | om kol'aβursa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursajet ulmaš | ot kol'aβursa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kol'aβursa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'aβursajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβursa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβursa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursaat ulmaš | ogə̑t kol'aβursa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβursajenam ə̑l'e | kol'aβursajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursajenat ə̑l'e | kol'aβursajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursajen ə̑l'e | kol'aβursajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβursajenna ə̑l'e | kol'aβursajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursajenda ə̑l'e | kol'aβursajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursajen ə̑l'e | kol'aβursajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβursajenam ulmaš | kol'aβursajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursajenat ulmaš | kol'aβursajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursajen ulmaš | kol'aβursajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'aβursajenna ulmaš | kol'aβursajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursajenda ulmaš | kol'aβursajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursajen ulmaš | kol'aβursajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursa | it kol'aβursa |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaže | ə̑nže kol'aβursa |
| 1PL: | (kol'aβursajena) | (ona/ogə̑na kol'aβursa) |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursaza | ida kol'aβursa |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursašt | ə̑nə̑št kol'aβursa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβursanem | ə̑nem kol'aβursa |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursanet | ə̑net kol'aβursa |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaneže | ə̑než kol'aβursa |
| 1PL: | kol'aβursanena | ə̑nena kol'aβursa |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursaneda | ə̑neda kol'aβursa |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursanešt | ə̑nešt kol'aβursa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβursanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβursanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kol'aβursa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursanet ulmaš | ə̑net kol'aβursa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kol'aβursa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kol'aβursa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kol'aβursa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kol'aβursaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kol'aβursaman |
| Active participle: | kol'aβursaše |
| Passive participle: | kol'aβursame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kol'aβursašaš |
| Negative participle: | kol'aβursadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kol'aβursajen |
| Negative gerund: | kol'aβursade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kol'aβursamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kol'aβursameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kol'aβursašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kol'aβursamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kol'aβursadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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