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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʎajosem | om koʎajos |
| 2SG: | koʎajoset | ot koʎajos |
| 3SG: | koʎajosa | ok/ogeʃ koʎajos |
| 1PL: | koʎajosena | ona/ogəna koʎajos |
| 2PL: | koʎajoseda | oda/ogəda koʎajos |
| 3PL: | koʎajosat | ogət koʎajos |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʎajosəʃəm | ʃəm koʎajos |
| 2SG: | koʎajosəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koʎajos |
| 3SG: | koʎajosəʃ | əʃ koʎajos |
| 1PL: | koʎajosəʃna | əʃna koʎajos |
| 2PL: | koʎajosəʃda | əʃda koʎajos |
| 3PL: | koʎajosəʃt | əʃt koʎajos |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʎajosenam | koʎajosen oməl |
| 2SG: | koʎajosenat | koʎajosen otəl |
| 3SG: | koʎajosen | koʎajosen ogəl |
| 1PL: | koʎajosenːa | koʎajosen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koʎajosenda | koʎajosen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koʎajosenət | koʎajosen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʎajosem əʎe | om koʎajos əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʎajoset əʎe | ot koʎajos əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʎajosa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koʎajos əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʎajosena əʎe | ona/ogəna koʎajos əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʎajoseda əʎe | oda/ogəda koʎajos əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʎajosat əʎe | ogət koʎajos əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʎajosem ulmaʃ | om koʎajos ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʎajoset ulmaʃ | ot koʎajos ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʎajosa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koʎajos ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʎajosena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koʎajos ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʎajoseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koʎajos ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʎajosat ulmaʃ | ogət koʎajos ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʎajosenam əʎe | koʎajosen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʎajosenat əʎe | koʎajosen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʎajosen əʎe | koʎajosen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʎajosenːa əʎe | koʎajosen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʎajosenda əʎe | koʎajosen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʎajosen əʎe | koʎajosen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʎajosenam ulmaʃ | koʎajosen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʎajosenat ulmaʃ | koʎajosen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʎajosen ulmaʃ | koʎajosen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʎajosenːa ulmaʃ | koʎajosen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʎajosenda ulmaʃ | koʎajosen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʎajosen ulmaʃ | koʎajosen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʎajos | it koʎajos |
| 3SG: | koʎajosʃo | ənʒe koʎajos |
| 1PL: | (koʎajosena) | (ona/ogəna koʎajos) |
| 2PL: | koʎajosːa | ida koʎajos |
| 3PL: | koʎajosəʃt | ənəʃt koʎajos |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʎajosnem | ənem koʎajos |
| 2SG: | koʎajosnet | ənet koʎajos |
| 3SG: | koʎajosneʒe | əneʒ koʎajos |
| 1PL: | koʎajosnena | ənena koʎajos |
| 2PL: | koʎajosneda | əneda koʎajos |
| 3PL: | koʎajosneʃt | əneʃt koʎajos |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʎajosnem əʎe | ənem koʎajos əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʎajosnena əʎe | ənet koʎajos əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʎajosneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koʎajos əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʎajosnena əʎe | ənena koʎajos əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʎajosneda əʎe | əneda koʎajos əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʎajosneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koʎajos əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʎajosnet ulmaʃ | ənet koʎajos ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʎajosneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koʎajos ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koʎajosneda ulmaʃ | əneda koʎajos ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʎajosneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koʎajos ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koʎajosaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koʎajosman |
| Active participle: | koʎajosʃo |
| Passive participle: | koʎajosmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koʎajosʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koʎajosdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koʎajosen |
| Negative gerund: | koʎajosde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koʎajosmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koʎajosmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koʎajosʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koʎajosmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koʎajosdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||