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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolem | om kol |
| 2SG: | kolet | ot kol |
| 3SG: | kola | ok/ogeš kol |
| 1PL: | kolena | ona/ogə̑na kol |
| 2PL: | koleda | oda/ogə̑da kol |
| 3PL: | kolat | ogə̑t kol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kol |
| 2SG: | kolə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kol |
| 3SG: | kolə̑š | ə̑š kol |
| 1PL: | kolə̑šna | ə̑šna kol |
| 2PL: | kolə̑šda | ə̑šda kol |
| 3PL: | kolə̑št | ə̑št kol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolenam | kolen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kolenat | kolen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolen | kolen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kolenna | kolen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kolenda | kolen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kolenə̑t | kolen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolem ə̑l'e | om kol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolet ə̑l'e | ot kol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kola ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolem ulmaš | om kol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolet ulmaš | ot kol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kola ulmaš | ok/ogeš kol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolat ulmaš | ogə̑t kol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolenam ə̑l'e | kolen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolenat ə̑l'e | kolen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolen ə̑l'e | kolen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolenna ə̑l'e | kolen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolenda ə̑l'e | kolen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolen ə̑l'e | kolen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolenam ulmaš | kolen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolenat ulmaš | kolen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolen ulmaš | kolen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolenna ulmaš | kolen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolenda ulmaš | kolen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolen ulmaš | kolen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol | it kol |
| 3SG: | kolžo | ə̑nže kol |
| 1PL: | (kolena) | (ona/ogə̑na kol) |
| 2PL: | kolza | ida kol |
| 3PL: | kolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolnem | ə̑nem kol |
| 2SG: | kolnet | ə̑net kol |
| 3SG: | kolneže | ə̑než kol |
| 1PL: | kolnena | ə̑nena kol |
| 2PL: | kolneda | ə̑neda kol |
| 3PL: | kolnešt | ə̑nešt kol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolnet ulmaš | ə̑net kol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolneže ulmaš | ə̑než kol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolman |
| Active participle: | kolšo |
| Passive participle: | kolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kolšaš |
| Negative participle: | koldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolen |
| Negative gerund: | kolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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