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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kombinat͡sijem | om kombinat͡sij |
| 2SG: | kombinat͡sijet | ot kombinat͡sij |
| 3SG: | kombinat͡sija | ok/ogeʃ kombinat͡sij |
| 1PL: | kombinat͡sijena | ona/ogəna kombinat͡sij |
| 2PL: | kombinat͡sijeda | oda/ogəda kombinat͡sij |
| 3PL: | kombinat͡sijat | ogət kombinat͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kombinat͡sijəʃəm | ʃəm kombinat͡sij |
| 2SG: | kombinat͡sijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kombinat͡sij |
| 3SG: | kombinat͡sijəʃ | əʃ kombinat͡sij |
| 1PL: | kombinat͡sijəʃna | əʃna kombinat͡sij |
| 2PL: | kombinat͡sijəʃda | əʃda kombinat͡sij |
| 3PL: | kombinat͡sijəʃt | əʃt kombinat͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kombinat͡sijenam | kombinat͡sijen oməl |
| 2SG: | kombinat͡sijenat | kombinat͡sijen otəl |
| 3SG: | kombinat͡sijen | kombinat͡sijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kombinat͡sijenːa | kombinat͡sijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kombinat͡sijenda | kombinat͡sijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kombinat͡sijenət | kombinat͡sijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kombinat͡sijem əʎe | om kombinat͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | kombinat͡sijet əʎe | ot kombinat͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | kombinat͡sija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kombinat͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | kombinat͡sijena əʎe | ona/ogəna kombinat͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | kombinat͡sijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kombinat͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | kombinat͡sijat əʎe | ogət kombinat͡sij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kombinat͡sijem ulmaʃ | om kombinat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kombinat͡sijet ulmaʃ | ot kombinat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kombinat͡sija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kombinat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kombinat͡sijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kombinat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kombinat͡sijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kombinat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kombinat͡sijat ulmaʃ | ogət kombinat͡sij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kombinat͡sijenam əʎe | kombinat͡sijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kombinat͡sijenat əʎe | kombinat͡sijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kombinat͡sijen əʎe | kombinat͡sijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kombinat͡sijenːa əʎe | kombinat͡sijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kombinat͡sijenda əʎe | kombinat͡sijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kombinat͡sijen əʎe | kombinat͡sijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kombinat͡sijenam ulmaʃ | kombinat͡sijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kombinat͡sijenat ulmaʃ | kombinat͡sijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kombinat͡sijen ulmaʃ | kombinat͡sijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kombinat͡sijenːa ulmaʃ | kombinat͡sijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kombinat͡sijenda ulmaʃ | kombinat͡sijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kombinat͡sijen ulmaʃ | kombinat͡sijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kombinat͡sij | it kombinat͡sij |
| 3SG: | kombinat͡sijʒe | ənʒe kombinat͡sij |
| 1PL: | (kombinat͡sijena) | (ona/ogəna kombinat͡sij) |
| 2PL: | kombinat͡sijza | ida kombinat͡sij |
| 3PL: | kombinat͡sijəʃt | ənəʃt kombinat͡sij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kombinat͡sijnem | ənem kombinat͡sij |
| 2SG: | kombinat͡sijnet | ənet kombinat͡sij |
| 3SG: | kombinat͡sijneʒe | əneʒ kombinat͡sij |
| 1PL: | kombinat͡sijnena | ənena kombinat͡sij |
| 2PL: | kombinat͡sijneda | əneda kombinat͡sij |
| 3PL: | kombinat͡sijneʃt | əneʃt kombinat͡sij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kombinat͡sijnem əʎe | ənem kombinat͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | kombinat͡sijnena əʎe | ənet kombinat͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | kombinat͡sijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kombinat͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | kombinat͡sijnena əʎe | ənena kombinat͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | kombinat͡sijneda əʎe | əneda kombinat͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | kombinat͡sijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kombinat͡sij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kombinat͡sijnet ulmaʃ | ənet kombinat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kombinat͡sijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kombinat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kombinat͡sijneda ulmaʃ | əneda kombinat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kombinat͡sijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kombinat͡sij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kombinat͡sijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kombinat͡sijman |
| Active participle: | kombinat͡sijʃe |
| Passive participle: | kombinat͡sijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kombinat͡sijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kombinat͡sijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kombinat͡sijen |
| Negative gerund: | kombinat͡sijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kombinat͡sijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kombinat͡sijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kombinat͡sijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kombinat͡sijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kombinat͡sijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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