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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kombə̑č́apam | om kombə̑č́apa |
| 2SG: | kombə̑č́apat | ot kombə̑č́apa |
| 3SG: | kombə̑č́apa | ok/ogeš kombə̑č́apa |
| 1PL: | kombə̑č́apana | ona/ogə̑na kombə̑č́apa |
| 2PL: | kombə̑č́apada | oda/ogə̑da kombə̑č́apa |
| 3PL: | kombə̑č́apat | ogə̑t kombə̑č́apa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kombə̑č́apašə̑m | šə̑m kombə̑č́apa |
| 2SG: | kombə̑č́apašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kombə̑č́apa |
| 3SG: | kombə̑č́apaš | ə̑š kombə̑č́apa |
| 1PL: | kombə̑č́apašna | ə̑šna kombə̑č́apa |
| 2PL: | kombə̑č́apašda | ə̑šda kombə̑č́apa |
| 3PL: | kombə̑č́apašt | ə̑št kombə̑č́apa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kombə̑č́apanam | kombə̑č́apan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kombə̑č́apanat | kombə̑č́apan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kombə̑č́apan | kombə̑č́apan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kombə̑č́apanna | kombə̑č́apan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kombə̑č́apanda | kombə̑č́apan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kombə̑č́apanə̑t | kombə̑č́apan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kombə̑č́apam ə̑l'e | om kombə̑č́apa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kombə̑č́apat ə̑l'e | ot kombə̑č́apa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kombə̑č́apa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kombə̑č́apa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kombə̑č́apana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kombə̑č́apa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kombə̑č́apada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kombə̑č́apa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kombə̑č́apat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kombə̑č́apa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kombə̑č́apam ulmaš | om kombə̑č́apa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kombə̑č́apat ulmaš | ot kombə̑č́apa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kombə̑č́apa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kombə̑č́apa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kombə̑č́apana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kombə̑č́apa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kombə̑č́apada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kombə̑č́apa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kombə̑č́apat ulmaš | ogə̑t kombə̑č́apa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kombə̑č́apanam ə̑l'e | kombə̑č́apan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kombə̑č́apanat ə̑l'e | kombə̑č́apan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kombə̑č́apan ə̑l'e | kombə̑č́apan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kombə̑č́apanna ə̑l'e | kombə̑č́apan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kombə̑č́apanda ə̑l'e | kombə̑č́apan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kombə̑č́apan ə̑l'e | kombə̑č́apan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kombə̑č́apanam ulmaš | kombə̑č́apan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kombə̑č́apanat ulmaš | kombə̑č́apan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kombə̑č́apan ulmaš | kombə̑č́apan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kombə̑č́apanna ulmaš | kombə̑č́apan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kombə̑č́apanda ulmaš | kombə̑č́apan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kombə̑č́apan ulmaš | kombə̑č́apan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kombə̑č́apa | it kombə̑č́apa |
| 3SG: | kombə̑č́apaže | ə̑nže kombə̑č́apa |
| 1PL: | (kombə̑č́apana) | (ona/ogə̑na kombə̑č́apa) |
| 2PL: | kombə̑č́apaza | ida kombə̑č́apa |
| 3PL: | kombə̑č́apašt | ə̑nə̑št kombə̑č́apa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kombə̑č́apanem | ə̑nem kombə̑č́apa |
| 2SG: | kombə̑č́apanet | ə̑net kombə̑č́apa |
| 3SG: | kombə̑č́apaneže | ə̑než kombə̑č́apa |
| 1PL: | kombə̑č́apanena | ə̑nena kombə̑č́apa |
| 2PL: | kombə̑č́apaneda | ə̑neda kombə̑č́apa |
| 3PL: | kombə̑č́apanešt | ə̑nešt kombə̑č́apa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kombə̑č́apanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kombə̑č́apa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kombə̑č́apanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kombə̑č́apa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kombə̑č́apaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kombə̑č́apa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kombə̑č́apanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kombə̑č́apa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kombə̑č́apaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kombə̑č́apa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kombə̑č́apanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kombə̑č́apa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kombə̑č́apanet ulmaš | ə̑net kombə̑č́apa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kombə̑č́apaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kombə̑č́apa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kombə̑č́apaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kombə̑č́apa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kombə̑č́apanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kombə̑č́apa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kombə̑č́apaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kombə̑č́apaman |
| Active participle: | kombə̑č́apaše |
| Passive participle: | kombə̑č́apame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kombə̑č́apašaš |
| Negative participle: | kombə̑č́apadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kombə̑č́apan |
| Negative gerund: | kombə̑č́apade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kombə̑č́apamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kombə̑č́apameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kombə̑č́apašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kombə̑č́apamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kombə̑č́apadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||