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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kontrakt |
Genitive: | kontraktən |
Dative: | kontraktlan |
Accusative: | kontraktəm |
Comparative: | kontraktla |
Comitative: | kontraktge |
Inessive: | kontraktəʃte |
Illative: | kontraktəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kontrakteʃ |
1SG: | kontraktem |
2SG: | kontraktet |
3SG: | kontraktʃe |
1PL: | kontraktna |
2PL: | kontraktda |
3PL: | kontraktəʃt |
Plural (1): | kontrakt-βlak |
Plural (2): | kontrakt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kontraktla |
Sociative Plural: | kontraktmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kontraktem | kontrakt-βlak | kontrakt-βlakem, kontraktem-βlak |
Genitive: | kontraktemən | kontrakt-βlakən | kontrakt-βlakemən, kontraktem-βlakən |
Dative: | kontraktemlan, kontraktlanem | kontrakt-βlaklan | kontrakt-βlakemlan, kontraktem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kontrakteməm | kontrakt-βlakəm | kontrakt-βlakeməm, kontraktem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kontraktemla, kontraktlam | kontrakt-βlakla | kontrakt-βlakemla, kontraktem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kontraktemge | kontrakt-βlakge | kontrakt-βlakemge, kontraktem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kontraktəʃtem | kontrakt-βlakəʃte | kontrakt-βlakəʃtem, kontraktem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kontraktəʃkem | kontrakt-βlakəʃ(ke) | kontrakt-βlakəʃkem, kontraktem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kontrakteʃem | kontrakt-βlakeʃ | kontrakt-βlakeʃem, kontraktem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |