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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kooperatorem | om kooperator |
| 2SG: | kooperatoret | ot kooperator |
| 3SG: | kooperatora | ok/ogeš kooperator |
| 1PL: | kooperatorena | ona/ogə̑na kooperator |
| 2PL: | kooperatoreda | oda/ogə̑da kooperator |
| 3PL: | kooperatorat | ogə̑t kooperator |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kooperatorə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kooperator |
| 2SG: | kooperatorə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kooperator |
| 3SG: | kooperatorə̑š | ə̑š kooperator |
| 1PL: | kooperatorə̑šna | ə̑šna kooperator |
| 2PL: | kooperatorə̑šda | ə̑šda kooperator |
| 3PL: | kooperatorə̑št | ə̑št kooperator |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kooperatorenam | kooperatoren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kooperatorenat | kooperatoren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kooperatoren | kooperatoren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kooperatorenna | kooperatoren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kooperatorenda | kooperatoren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kooperatorenə̑t | kooperatoren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kooperatorem ə̑l'e | om kooperator ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kooperatoret ə̑l'e | ot kooperator ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kooperatora ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kooperator ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kooperatorena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kooperator ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kooperatoreda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kooperator ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kooperatorat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kooperator ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kooperatorem ulmaš | om kooperator ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kooperatoret ulmaš | ot kooperator ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kooperatora ulmaš | ok/ogeš kooperator ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kooperatorena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kooperator ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kooperatoreda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kooperator ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kooperatorat ulmaš | ogə̑t kooperator ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kooperatorenam ə̑l'e | kooperatoren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kooperatorenat ə̑l'e | kooperatoren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kooperatoren ə̑l'e | kooperatoren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kooperatorenna ə̑l'e | kooperatoren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kooperatorenda ə̑l'e | kooperatoren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kooperatoren ə̑l'e | kooperatoren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kooperatorenam ulmaš | kooperatoren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kooperatorenat ulmaš | kooperatoren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kooperatoren ulmaš | kooperatoren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kooperatorenna ulmaš | kooperatoren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kooperatorenda ulmaš | kooperatoren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kooperatoren ulmaš | kooperatoren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kooperator | it kooperator |
| 3SG: | kooperatoržo | ə̑nže kooperator |
| 1PL: | (kooperatorena) | (ona/ogə̑na kooperator) |
| 2PL: | kooperatorza | ida kooperator |
| 3PL: | kooperatorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kooperator |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kooperatornem | ə̑nem kooperator |
| 2SG: | kooperatornet | ə̑net kooperator |
| 3SG: | kooperatorneže | ə̑než kooperator |
| 1PL: | kooperatornena | ə̑nena kooperator |
| 2PL: | kooperatorneda | ə̑neda kooperator |
| 3PL: | kooperatornešt | ə̑nešt kooperator |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kooperatornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kooperator ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kooperatornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kooperator ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kooperatorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kooperator ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kooperatornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kooperator ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kooperatorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kooperator ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kooperatornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kooperator ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kooperatornet ulmaš | ə̑net kooperator ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kooperatorneže ulmaš | ə̑než kooperator ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kooperatorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kooperator ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kooperatornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kooperator ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kooperatoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kooperatorman |
| Active participle: | kooperatoršo |
| Passive participle: | kooperatormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kooperatoršaš |
| Negative participle: | kooperatordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kooperatoren |
| Negative gerund: | kooperatorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kooperatormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kooperatormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kooperatoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kooperatormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kooperatordə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||