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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kopaβundaš |
Genitive: | kopaβundašə̑n |
Dative: | kopaβundašlan |
Accusative: | kopaβundašə̑m |
Comparative: | kopaβundašla |
Comitative: | kopaβundašge |
Inessive: | kopaβundašte, kopaβundašə̑šte |
Illative: | kopaβundaške, kopaβundašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kopaβundašeš |
1SG: | kopaβundašem |
2SG: | kopaβundašet |
3SG: | kopaβundašše, kopaβundašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kopaβundašna |
2PL: | kopaβundašda |
3PL: | kopaβundašə̑št |
Plural (1): | kopaβundaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | kopaβundaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kopaβundašla |
Sociative Plural: | kopaβundašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kopaβundašem | kopaβundaš-βlak | kopaβundaš-βlakem, kopaβundašem-βlak |
Genitive: | kopaβundašemə̑n | kopaβundaš-βlakə̑n | kopaβundaš-βlakemə̑n, kopaβundašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kopaβundašemlan, kopaβundašlanem | kopaβundaš-βlaklan | kopaβundaš-βlakemlan, kopaβundašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kopaβundašemə̑m | kopaβundaš-βlakə̑m | kopaβundaš-βlakemə̑m, kopaβundašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kopaβundašemla, kopaβundašlam | kopaβundaš-βlakla | kopaβundaš-βlakemla, kopaβundašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kopaβundašemge | kopaβundaš-βlakge | kopaβundaš-βlakemge, kopaβundašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kopaβundaštem, kopaβundašə̑štem | kopaβundaš-βlakə̑šte | kopaβundaš-βlakə̑štem, kopaβundašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kopaβundaškem, kopaβundašə̑škem | kopaβundaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kopaβundaš-βlakə̑škem, kopaβundašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kopaβundašešem | kopaβundaš-βlakeš | kopaβundaš-βlakešem, kopaβundašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |