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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kosirem | om kosir |
| 2SG: | kosiret | ot kosir |
| 3SG: | kosira | ok/ogeš kosir |
| 1PL: | kosirena | ona/ogə̑na kosir |
| 2PL: | kosireda | oda/ogə̑da kosir |
| 3PL: | kosirat | ogə̑t kosir |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kosirə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kosir |
| 2SG: | kosirə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kosir |
| 3SG: | kosirə̑š | ə̑š kosir |
| 1PL: | kosirə̑šna | ə̑šna kosir |
| 2PL: | kosirə̑šda | ə̑šda kosir |
| 3PL: | kosirə̑št | ə̑št kosir |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kosirenam | kosiren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kosirenat | kosiren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kosiren | kosiren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kosirenna | kosiren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kosirenda | kosiren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kosirenə̑t | kosiren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kosirem ə̑l'e | om kosir ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosiret ə̑l'e | ot kosir ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosira ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kosir ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosirena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kosir ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosireda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kosir ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosirat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kosir ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kosirem ulmaš | om kosir ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosiret ulmaš | ot kosir ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosira ulmaš | ok/ogeš kosir ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosirena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kosir ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosireda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kosir ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosirat ulmaš | ogə̑t kosir ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kosirenam ə̑l'e | kosiren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosirenat ə̑l'e | kosiren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosiren ə̑l'e | kosiren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosirenna ə̑l'e | kosiren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosirenda ə̑l'e | kosiren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosiren ə̑l'e | kosiren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kosirenam ulmaš | kosiren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosirenat ulmaš | kosiren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosiren ulmaš | kosiren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosirenna ulmaš | kosiren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosirenda ulmaš | kosiren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosiren ulmaš | kosiren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosir | it kosir |
| 3SG: | kosirže | ə̑nže kosir |
| 1PL: | (kosirena) | (ona/ogə̑na kosir) |
| 2PL: | kosirza | ida kosir |
| 3PL: | kosirə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kosir |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kosirnem | ə̑nem kosir |
| 2SG: | kosirnet | ə̑net kosir |
| 3SG: | kosirneže | ə̑než kosir |
| 1PL: | kosirnena | ə̑nena kosir |
| 2PL: | kosirneda | ə̑neda kosir |
| 3PL: | kosirnešt | ə̑nešt kosir |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kosirnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kosir ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosirnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kosir ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosirneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kosir ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosirnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kosir ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosirneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kosir ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosirnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kosir ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosirnet ulmaš | ə̑net kosir ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosirneže ulmaš | ə̑než kosir ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kosirneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kosir ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosirnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kosir ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kosiraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kosirman |
| Active participle: | kosirše |
| Passive participle: | kosirme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kosiršaš |
| Negative participle: | kosirdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kosiren |
| Negative gerund: | kosirde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kosirmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kosirmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kosiršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kosirmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kosirdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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