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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotloβanem | om kotloβan |
| 2SG: | kotloβanet | ot kotloβan |
| 3SG: | kotloβana | ok/ogeʃ kotloβan |
| 1PL: | kotloβanena | ona/ogəna kotloβan |
| 2PL: | kotloβaneda | oda/ogəda kotloβan |
| 3PL: | kotloβanat | ogət kotloβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotloβanəʃəm | ʃəm kotloβan |
| 2SG: | kotloβanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kotloβan |
| 3SG: | kotloβanəʃ | əʃ kotloβan |
| 1PL: | kotloβanəʃna | əʃna kotloβan |
| 2PL: | kotloβanəʃda | əʃda kotloβan |
| 3PL: | kotloβanəʃt | əʃt kotloβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotloβanenam | kotloβanen oməl |
| 2SG: | kotloβanenat | kotloβanen otəl |
| 3SG: | kotloβanen | kotloβanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kotloβanenːa | kotloβanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kotloβanenda | kotloβanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kotloβanenət | kotloβanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotloβanem əʎe | om kotloβan əʎe |
| 2SG: | kotloβanet əʎe | ot kotloβan əʎe |
| 3SG: | kotloβana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kotloβan əʎe |
| 1PL: | kotloβanena əʎe | ona/ogəna kotloβan əʎe |
| 2PL: | kotloβaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda kotloβan əʎe |
| 3PL: | kotloβanat əʎe | ogət kotloβan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotloβanem ulmaʃ | om kotloβan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kotloβanet ulmaʃ | ot kotloβan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kotloβana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kotloβan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kotloβanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kotloβan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kotloβaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kotloβan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kotloβanat ulmaʃ | ogət kotloβan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotloβanenam əʎe | kotloβanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kotloβanenat əʎe | kotloβanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kotloβanen əʎe | kotloβanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kotloβanenːa əʎe | kotloβanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kotloβanenda əʎe | kotloβanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kotloβanen əʎe | kotloβanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotloβanenam ulmaʃ | kotloβanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kotloβanenat ulmaʃ | kotloβanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kotloβanen ulmaʃ | kotloβanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kotloβanenːa ulmaʃ | kotloβanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kotloβanenda ulmaʃ | kotloβanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kotloβanen ulmaʃ | kotloβanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kotloβan | it kotloβan |
| 3SG: | kotloβanʒe | ənʒe kotloβan |
| 1PL: | (kotloβanena) | (ona/ogəna kotloβan) |
| 2PL: | kotloβanza | ida kotloβan |
| 3PL: | kotloβanəʃt | ənəʃt kotloβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotloβanːem | ənem kotloβan |
| 2SG: | kotloβanːet | ənet kotloβan |
| 3SG: | kotloβanːeʒe | əneʒ kotloβan |
| 1PL: | kotloβanːena | ənena kotloβan |
| 2PL: | kotloβanːeda | əneda kotloβan |
| 3PL: | kotloβanːeʃt | əneʃt kotloβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotloβanːem əʎe | ənem kotloβan əʎe |
| 2SG: | kotloβanːena əʎe | ənet kotloβan əʎe |
| 3SG: | kotloβanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ kotloβan əʎe |
| 1PL: | kotloβanːena əʎe | ənena kotloβan əʎe |
| 2PL: | kotloβanːeda əʎe | əneda kotloβan əʎe |
| 3PL: | kotloβanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt kotloβan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kotloβanːet ulmaʃ | ənet kotloβan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kotloβanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kotloβan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kotloβanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda kotloβan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kotloβanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kotloβan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kotloβanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kotloβanman |
| Active participle: | kotloβanʃe |
| Passive participle: | kotloβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kotloβanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kotloβandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kotloβanen |
| Negative gerund: | kotloβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kotloβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kotloβanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kotloβanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kotloβanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kotloβandəmaʃ |
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