Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kotomkajem	om kotomka
2SG:	kotomkajet	ot kotomka
3SG:	kotomkaa	ok/ogeš kotomka
1PL:	kotomkajena	ona/ogə̑na kotomka
2PL:	kotomkajeda	oda/ogə̑da kotomka
3PL:	kotomkaat	ogə̑t kotomka

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kotomkašə̑m	šə̑m kotomka
2SG:	kotomkašə̑č́	šə̑č́ kotomka
3SG:	kotomkaš	ə̑š kotomka
1PL:	kotomkašna	ə̑šna kotomka
2PL:	kotomkašda	ə̑šda kotomka
3PL:	kotomkašt	ə̑št kotomka

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kotomkajenam	kotomkajen omə̑l
2SG:	kotomkajenat	kotomkajen otə̑l
3SG:	kotomkajen	kotomkajen ogə̑l
1PL:	kotomkajenna	kotomkajen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kotomkajenda	kotomkajen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kotomkajenə̑t	kotomkajen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kotomkajem ə̑l'e	om kotomka ə̑l'e
2SG:	kotomkajet ə̑l'e	ot kotomka ə̑l'e
3SG:	kotomkaa ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kotomka ə̑l'e
1PL:	kotomkajena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kotomka ə̑l'e
2PL:	kotomkajeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kotomka ə̑l'e
3PL:	kotomkaat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kotomka ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kotomkajem ulmaš	om kotomka ulmaš
2SG:	kotomkajet ulmaš	ot kotomka ulmaš
3SG:	kotomkaa ulmaš	ok/ogeš kotomka ulmaš
1PL:	kotomkajena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kotomka ulmaš
2PL:	kotomkajeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kotomka ulmaš
3PL:	kotomkaat ulmaš	ogə̑t kotomka ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kotomkajenam ə̑l'e	kotomkajen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kotomkajenat ə̑l'e	kotomkajen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kotomkajen ə̑l'e	kotomkajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kotomkajenna ə̑l'e	kotomkajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kotomkajenda ə̑l'e	kotomkajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kotomkajen ə̑l'e	kotomkajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kotomkajenam ulmaš	kotomkajen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kotomkajenat ulmaš	kotomkajen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kotomkajen ulmaš	kotomkajen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kotomkajenna ulmaš	kotomkajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kotomkajenda ulmaš	kotomkajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kotomkajen ulmaš	kotomkajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kotomka	it kotomka
3SG:	kotomkaže	ə̑nže kotomka
1PL:	(kotomkajena)	(ona/ogə̑na kotomka)
2PL:	kotomkaza	ida kotomka
3PL:	kotomkašt	ə̑nə̑št kotomka

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kotomkanem	ə̑nem kotomka
2SG:	kotomkanet	ə̑net kotomka
3SG:	kotomkaneže	ə̑než kotomka
1PL:	kotomkanena	ə̑nena kotomka
2PL:	kotomkaneda	ə̑neda kotomka
3PL:	kotomkanešt	ə̑nešt kotomka

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kotomkanem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kotomka ə̑l'e
2SG:	kotomkanena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kotomka ə̑l'e
3SG:	kotomkaneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kotomka ə̑l'e
1PL:	kotomkanena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kotomka ə̑l'e
2PL:	kotomkaneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kotomka ə̑l'e
3PL:	kotomkanešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kotomka ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kotomkanet ulmaš	ə̑net kotomka ulmaš
3SG:	kotomkaneže ulmaš	ə̑než kotomka ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kotomkaneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kotomka ulmaš
3PL:	kotomkanešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kotomka ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kotomkaaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kotomkaman
Active participle:	kotomkaše
Passive participle:	kotomkame
Future-necessitive participle:	kotomkašaš
Negative participle:	kotomkadə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kotomkajen
Negative gerund:	kotomkade
Gerund of prior action:	kotomkamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kotomkameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kotomkašə̑la
Nominalization:	kotomkamaš
Negative nominalization:	kotomkadə̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)