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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotomkajem | om kotomka |
| 2SG: | kotomkajet | ot kotomka |
| 3SG: | kotomkaː | ok/ogeʃ kotomka |
| 1PL: | kotomkajena | ona/ogəna kotomka |
| 2PL: | kotomkajeda | oda/ogəda kotomka |
| 3PL: | kotomkaːt | ogət kotomka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotomkaʃəm | ʃəm kotomka |
| 2SG: | kotomkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kotomka |
| 3SG: | kotomkaʃ | əʃ kotomka |
| 1PL: | kotomkaʃna | əʃna kotomka |
| 2PL: | kotomkaʃda | əʃda kotomka |
| 3PL: | kotomkaʃt | əʃt kotomka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotomkajenam | kotomkajen oməl |
| 2SG: | kotomkajenat | kotomkajen otəl |
| 3SG: | kotomkajen | kotomkajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kotomkajenːa | kotomkajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kotomkajenda | kotomkajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kotomkajenət | kotomkajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotomkajem əʎe | om kotomka əʎe |
| 2SG: | kotomkajet əʎe | ot kotomka əʎe |
| 3SG: | kotomkaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kotomka əʎe |
| 1PL: | kotomkajena əʎe | ona/ogəna kotomka əʎe |
| 2PL: | kotomkajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kotomka əʎe |
| 3PL: | kotomkaːt əʎe | ogət kotomka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotomkajem ulmaʃ | om kotomka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kotomkajet ulmaʃ | ot kotomka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kotomkaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kotomka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kotomkajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kotomka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kotomkajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kotomka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kotomkaːt ulmaʃ | ogət kotomka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotomkajenam əʎe | kotomkajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kotomkajenat əʎe | kotomkajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kotomkajen əʎe | kotomkajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kotomkajenːa əʎe | kotomkajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kotomkajenda əʎe | kotomkajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kotomkajen əʎe | kotomkajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotomkajenam ulmaʃ | kotomkajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kotomkajenat ulmaʃ | kotomkajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kotomkajen ulmaʃ | kotomkajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kotomkajenːa ulmaʃ | kotomkajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kotomkajenda ulmaʃ | kotomkajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kotomkajen ulmaʃ | kotomkajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kotomka | it kotomka |
| 3SG: | kotomkaʒe | ənʒe kotomka |
| 1PL: | (kotomkajena) | (ona/ogəna kotomka) |
| 2PL: | kotomkaza | ida kotomka |
| 3PL: | kotomkaʃt | ənəʃt kotomka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotomkanem | ənem kotomka |
| 2SG: | kotomkanet | ənet kotomka |
| 3SG: | kotomkaneʒe | əneʒ kotomka |
| 1PL: | kotomkanena | ənena kotomka |
| 2PL: | kotomkaneda | əneda kotomka |
| 3PL: | kotomkaneʃt | əneʃt kotomka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotomkanem əʎe | ənem kotomka əʎe |
| 2SG: | kotomkanena əʎe | ənet kotomka əʎe |
| 3SG: | kotomkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kotomka əʎe |
| 1PL: | kotomkanena əʎe | ənena kotomka əʎe |
| 2PL: | kotomkaneda əʎe | əneda kotomka əʎe |
| 3PL: | kotomkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kotomka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kotomkanet ulmaʃ | ənet kotomka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kotomkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kotomka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kotomkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kotomka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kotomkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kotomka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kotomkaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kotomkaman |
| Active participle: | kotomkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kotomkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kotomkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kotomkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kotomkajen |
| Negative gerund: | kotomkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kotomkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kotomkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kotomkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kotomkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kotomkadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||