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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot'amam | om kot'ama |
| 2SG: | kot'amat | ot kot'ama |
| 3SG: | kot'ama | ok/ogeš kot'ama |
| 1PL: | kot'amana | ona/ogə̑na kot'ama |
| 2PL: | kot'amada | oda/ogə̑da kot'ama |
| 3PL: | kot'amat | ogə̑t kot'ama |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot'amašə̑m | šə̑m kot'ama |
| 2SG: | kot'amašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kot'ama |
| 3SG: | kot'amaš | ə̑š kot'ama |
| 1PL: | kot'amašna | ə̑šna kot'ama |
| 2PL: | kot'amašda | ə̑šda kot'ama |
| 3PL: | kot'amašt | ə̑št kot'ama |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot'amanam | kot'aman omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kot'amanat | kot'aman otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kot'aman | kot'aman ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kot'amanna | kot'aman onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kot'amanda | kot'aman odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kot'amanə̑t | kot'aman ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot'amam ə̑l'e | om kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kot'amat ə̑l'e | ot kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kot'ama ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kot'amana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kot'amada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kot'amat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kot'ama ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot'amam ulmaš | om kot'ama ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kot'amat ulmaš | ot kot'ama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kot'ama ulmaš | ok/ogeš kot'ama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kot'amana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kot'ama ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kot'amada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kot'ama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kot'amat ulmaš | ogə̑t kot'ama ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot'amanam ə̑l'e | kot'aman omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kot'amanat ə̑l'e | kot'aman otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kot'aman ə̑l'e | kot'aman ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kot'amanna ə̑l'e | kot'aman onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kot'amanda ə̑l'e | kot'aman odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kot'aman ə̑l'e | kot'aman ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot'amanam ulmaš | kot'aman omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kot'amanat ulmaš | kot'aman otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kot'aman ulmaš | kot'aman ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kot'amanna ulmaš | kot'aman onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kot'amanda ulmaš | kot'aman odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kot'aman ulmaš | kot'aman ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot'ama | it kot'ama |
| 3SG: | kot'amaže | ə̑nže kot'ama |
| 1PL: | (kot'amana) | (ona/ogə̑na kot'ama) |
| 2PL: | kot'amaza | ida kot'ama |
| 3PL: | kot'amašt | ə̑nə̑št kot'ama |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot'amanem | ə̑nem kot'ama |
| 2SG: | kot'amanet | ə̑net kot'ama |
| 3SG: | kot'amaneže | ə̑než kot'ama |
| 1PL: | kot'amanena | ə̑nena kot'ama |
| 2PL: | kot'amaneda | ə̑neda kot'ama |
| 3PL: | kot'amanešt | ə̑nešt kot'ama |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot'amanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kot'amanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kot'amaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kot'amanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kot'amaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kot'ama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kot'amanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kot'ama ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot'amanet ulmaš | ə̑net kot'ama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kot'amaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kot'ama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot'amaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kot'ama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kot'amanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kot'ama ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot'amaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot'amaman |
| Active participle: | kot'amaše |
| Passive participle: | kot'amame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot'amašaš |
| Negative participle: | kot'amadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot'aman |
| Negative gerund: | kot'amade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot'amamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot'amameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot'amašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kot'amamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kot'amadə̑maš |
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