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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotʲolem | om kotʲol |
| 2SG: | kotʲolet | ot kotʲol |
| 3SG: | kotʲola | ok/ogeʃ kotʲol |
| 1PL: | kotʲolena | ona/ogəna kotʲol |
| 2PL: | kotʲoleda | oda/ogəda kotʲol |
| 3PL: | kotʲolat | ogət kotʲol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotʲoləʃəm | ʃəm kotʲol |
| 2SG: | kotʲoləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kotʲol |
| 3SG: | kotʲoləʃ | əʃ kotʲol |
| 1PL: | kotʲoləʃna | əʃna kotʲol |
| 2PL: | kotʲoləʃda | əʃda kotʲol |
| 3PL: | kotʲoləʃt | əʃt kotʲol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotʲolenam | kotʲolen oməl |
| 2SG: | kotʲolenat | kotʲolen otəl |
| 3SG: | kotʲolen | kotʲolen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kotʲolenːa | kotʲolen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kotʲolenda | kotʲolen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kotʲolenət | kotʲolen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotʲolem əʎe | om kotʲol əʎe |
| 2SG: | kotʲolet əʎe | ot kotʲol əʎe |
| 3SG: | kotʲola əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kotʲol əʎe |
| 1PL: | kotʲolena əʎe | ona/ogəna kotʲol əʎe |
| 2PL: | kotʲoleda əʎe | oda/ogəda kotʲol əʎe |
| 3PL: | kotʲolat əʎe | ogət kotʲol əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotʲolem ulmaʃ | om kotʲol ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kotʲolet ulmaʃ | ot kotʲol ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kotʲola ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kotʲol ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kotʲolena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kotʲol ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kotʲoleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kotʲol ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kotʲolat ulmaʃ | ogət kotʲol ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotʲolenam əʎe | kotʲolen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kotʲolenat əʎe | kotʲolen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kotʲolen əʎe | kotʲolen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kotʲolenːa əʎe | kotʲolen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kotʲolenda əʎe | kotʲolen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kotʲolen əʎe | kotʲolen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotʲolenam ulmaʃ | kotʲolen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kotʲolenat ulmaʃ | kotʲolen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kotʲolen ulmaʃ | kotʲolen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kotʲolenːa ulmaʃ | kotʲolen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kotʲolenda ulmaʃ | kotʲolen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kotʲolen ulmaʃ | kotʲolen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kotʲol | it kotʲol |
| 3SG: | kotʲolʒo | ənʒe kotʲol |
| 1PL: | (kotʲolena) | (ona/ogəna kotʲol) |
| 2PL: | kotʲolza | ida kotʲol |
| 3PL: | kotʲoləʃt | ənəʃt kotʲol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotʲolnem | ənem kotʲol |
| 2SG: | kotʲolnet | ənet kotʲol |
| 3SG: | kotʲolneʒe | əneʒ kotʲol |
| 1PL: | kotʲolnena | ənena kotʲol |
| 2PL: | kotʲolneda | əneda kotʲol |
| 3PL: | kotʲolneʃt | əneʃt kotʲol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotʲolnem əʎe | ənem kotʲol əʎe |
| 2SG: | kotʲolnena əʎe | ənet kotʲol əʎe |
| 3SG: | kotʲolneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kotʲol əʎe |
| 1PL: | kotʲolnena əʎe | ənena kotʲol əʎe |
| 2PL: | kotʲolneda əʎe | əneda kotʲol əʎe |
| 3PL: | kotʲolneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kotʲol əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kotʲolnet ulmaʃ | ənet kotʲol ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kotʲolneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kotʲol ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kotʲolneda ulmaʃ | əneda kotʲol ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kotʲolneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kotʲol ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kotʲolaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kotʲolman |
| Active participle: | kotʲolʃo |
| Passive participle: | kotʲolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kotʲolʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kotʲoldəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kotʲolen |
| Negative gerund: | kotʲolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kotʲolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kotʲolmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kotʲolʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kotʲolmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kotʲoldəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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