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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kofeinem | om kofein |
| 2SG: | kofeinet | ot kofein |
| 3SG: | kofeina | ok/ogeš kofein |
| 1PL: | kofeinena | ona/ogə̑na kofein |
| 2PL: | kofeineda | oda/ogə̑da kofein |
| 3PL: | kofeinat | ogə̑t kofein |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kofeinə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kofein |
| 2SG: | kofeinə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kofein |
| 3SG: | kofeinə̑š | ə̑š kofein |
| 1PL: | kofeinə̑šna | ə̑šna kofein |
| 2PL: | kofeinə̑šda | ə̑šda kofein |
| 3PL: | kofeinə̑št | ə̑št kofein |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kofeinenam | kofeinen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kofeinenat | kofeinen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kofeinen | kofeinen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kofeinenna | kofeinen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kofeinenda | kofeinen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kofeinenə̑t | kofeinen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kofeinem ə̑l'e | om kofein ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kofeinet ə̑l'e | ot kofein ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kofeina ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kofein ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kofeinena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kofein ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kofeineda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kofein ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kofeinat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kofein ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kofeinem ulmaš | om kofein ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kofeinet ulmaš | ot kofein ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kofeina ulmaš | ok/ogeš kofein ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kofeinena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kofein ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kofeineda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kofein ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kofeinat ulmaš | ogə̑t kofein ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kofeinenam ə̑l'e | kofeinen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kofeinenat ə̑l'e | kofeinen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kofeinen ə̑l'e | kofeinen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kofeinenna ə̑l'e | kofeinen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kofeinenda ə̑l'e | kofeinen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kofeinen ə̑l'e | kofeinen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kofeinenam ulmaš | kofeinen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kofeinenat ulmaš | kofeinen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kofeinen ulmaš | kofeinen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kofeinenna ulmaš | kofeinen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kofeinenda ulmaš | kofeinen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kofeinen ulmaš | kofeinen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kofein | it kofein |
| 3SG: | kofeinže | ə̑nže kofein |
| 1PL: | (kofeinena) | (ona/ogə̑na kofein) |
| 2PL: | kofeinza | ida kofein |
| 3PL: | kofeinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kofein |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kofeinnem | ə̑nem kofein |
| 2SG: | kofeinnet | ə̑net kofein |
| 3SG: | kofeinneže | ə̑než kofein |
| 1PL: | kofeinnena | ə̑nena kofein |
| 2PL: | kofeinneda | ə̑neda kofein |
| 3PL: | kofeinnešt | ə̑nešt kofein |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kofeinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kofein ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kofeinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kofein ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kofeinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kofein ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kofeinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kofein ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kofeinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kofein ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kofeinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kofein ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kofeinnet ulmaš | ə̑net kofein ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kofeinneže ulmaš | ə̑než kofein ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kofeinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kofein ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kofeinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kofein ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kofeinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kofeinman |
| Active participle: | kofeinše |
| Passive participle: | kofeinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kofeinšaš |
| Negative participle: | kofeində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kofeinen |
| Negative gerund: | kofeinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kofeinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kofeinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kofeinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kofeinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kofeində̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||