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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan |
Genitive: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanən |
Dative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanlan |
Accusative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəm |
Comparative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanla |
Comitative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalange |
Inessive: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəʃte |
Illative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalaneʃ |
1SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem |
2SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanet |
3SG: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanʒe |
1PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanːa |
2PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanda |
3PL: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəʃt |
Plural (1): | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanla |
Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlak | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakem, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanemən | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakən | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakemən, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakən |
Dative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanemlan, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanlanem | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlaklan | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalaneməm | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakəm | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanemla, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanlam | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakla | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakemla, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanemge | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakge | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakemge, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəʃtem | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanəʃkem | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalaneʃem | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalan-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕalge-ʃint͡ɕalanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |