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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koč́a-koβa |
Genitive: | koč́a-koβan |
Dative: | koč́a-koβalan |
Accusative: | koč́a-koβam |
Comparative: | koč́a-koβala |
Comitative: | koč́a-koβage |
Inessive: | koč́a-koβašte |
Illative: | koč́a-koβaš(ke) |
Lative: | koč́a-koβaš |
1SG: | koč́a-koβam |
2SG: | koč́a-koβat |
3SG: | koč́a-koβaž(e) |
1PL: | koč́a-koβana |
2PL: | koč́a-koβada |
3PL: | koč́a-koβašt |
Plural (1): | koč́a-koβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | koč́a-koβa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koč́a-koβala |
Sociative Plural: | koč́a-koβamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koč́a-koβam | koč́a-koβa-βlak | koč́a-koβa-βlakem, koč́a-koβam-βlak |
Genitive: | koč́a-koβamə̑n | koč́a-koβa-βlakə̑n | koč́a-koβa-βlakemə̑n, koč́a-koβam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koč́a-koβamlan, koč́a-koβalanem | koč́a-koβa-βlaklan | koč́a-koβa-βlakemlan, koč́a-koβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koč́a-koβamə̑m | koč́a-koβa-βlakə̑m | koč́a-koβa-βlakemə̑m, koč́a-koβam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koč́a-koβamla, koč́a-koβalam | koč́a-koβa-βlakla | koč́a-koβa-βlakemla, koč́a-koβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | koč́a-koβamge | koč́a-koβa-βlakge | koč́a-koβa-βlakemge, koč́a-koβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | koč́a-koβaštem | koč́a-koβa-βlakə̑šte | koč́a-koβa-βlakə̑štem, koč́a-koβam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koč́a-koβaškem | koč́a-koβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | koč́a-koβa-βlakə̑škem, koč́a-koβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koč́a-koβašem | koč́a-koβa-βlakeš | koč́a-koβa-βlakešem, koč́a-koβam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |