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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβajem | om kot͡ɕa-koβa |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβajet | ot kot͡ɕa-koβa |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβaː | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕa-koβa |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβajena | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕa-koβa |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβajeda | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕa-koβa |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβaːt | ogət kot͡ɕa-koβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβaʃəm | ʃəm kot͡ɕa-koβa |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kot͡ɕa-koβa |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβaʃ | əʃ kot͡ɕa-koβa |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβaʃna | əʃna kot͡ɕa-koβa |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβaʃda | əʃda kot͡ɕa-koβa |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβaʃt | əʃt kot͡ɕa-koβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβajenam | kot͡ɕa-koβajen oməl |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβajenat | kot͡ɕa-koβajen otəl |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβajen | kot͡ɕa-koβajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβajenːa | kot͡ɕa-koβajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβajenda | kot͡ɕa-koβajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβajenət | kot͡ɕa-koβajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβajem əʎe | om kot͡ɕa-koβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβajet əʎe | ot kot͡ɕa-koβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕa-koβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβajena əʎe | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕa-koβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕa-koβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβaːt əʎe | ogət kot͡ɕa-koβa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβajem ulmaʃ | om kot͡ɕa-koβa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβajet ulmaʃ | ot kot͡ɕa-koβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕa-koβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕa-koβa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕa-koβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβaːt ulmaʃ | ogət kot͡ɕa-koβa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβajenam əʎe | kot͡ɕa-koβajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβajenat əʎe | kot͡ɕa-koβajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβajen əʎe | kot͡ɕa-koβajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβajenːa əʎe | kot͡ɕa-koβajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβajenda əʎe | kot͡ɕa-koβajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβajen əʎe | kot͡ɕa-koβajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβajenam ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-koβajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβajenat ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-koβajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβajen ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-koβajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβajenːa ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-koβajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβajenda ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-koβajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβajen ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-koβajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβa | it kot͡ɕa-koβa |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβaʒe | ənʒe kot͡ɕa-koβa |
| 1PL: | (kot͡ɕa-koβajena) | (ona/ogəna kot͡ɕa-koβa) |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβaza | ida kot͡ɕa-koβa |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβaʃt | ənəʃt kot͡ɕa-koβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβanem | ənem kot͡ɕa-koβa |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβanet | ənet kot͡ɕa-koβa |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβaneʒe | əneʒ kot͡ɕa-koβa |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβanena | ənena kot͡ɕa-koβa |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβaneda | əneda kot͡ɕa-koβa |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβaneʃt | əneʃt kot͡ɕa-koβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβanem əʎe | ənem kot͡ɕa-koβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβanena əʎe | ənet kot͡ɕa-koβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kot͡ɕa-koβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβanena əʎe | ənena kot͡ɕa-koβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβaneda əʎe | əneda kot͡ɕa-koβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kot͡ɕa-koβa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβanet ulmaʃ | ənet kot͡ɕa-koβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-koβaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kot͡ɕa-koβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kot͡ɕa-koβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-koβaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kot͡ɕa-koβa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot͡ɕa-koβaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot͡ɕa-koβaman |
| Active participle: | kot͡ɕa-koβaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kot͡ɕa-koβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot͡ɕa-koβaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kot͡ɕa-koβadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot͡ɕa-koβajen |
| Negative gerund: | kot͡ɕa-koβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot͡ɕa-koβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot͡ɕa-koβameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot͡ɕa-koβaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kot͡ɕa-koβamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kot͡ɕa-koβadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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