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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβam | om kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβat | ot kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβana | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβada | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβat | ogət kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃəm | ʃəm kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃ | əʃ kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃna | əʃna kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃda | əʃda kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃt | əʃt kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanam | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan oməl |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanat | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan otəl |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan ogəl |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanːa | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanda | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanət | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβam əʎe | om kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβat əʎe | ot kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβana əʎe | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβada əʎe | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβat əʎe | ogət kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβam ulmaʃ | om kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβat ulmaʃ | ot kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβat ulmaʃ | ogət kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanam əʎe | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanat əʎe | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan əʎe | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanːa əʎe | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanda əʎe | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan əʎe | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanam ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanat ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanːa ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanda ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa | it kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʒe | ənʒe kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 1PL: | (kot͡ɕa-kuβaβana) | (ona/ogəna kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa) |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaza | ida kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃt | ənəʃt kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanem | ənem kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanet | ənet kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaneʒe | əneʒ kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanena | ənena kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaneda | əneda kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaneʃt | əneʃt kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanem əʎe | ənem kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanena əʎe | ənet kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanena əʎe | ənena kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaneda əʎe | əneda kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβanet ulmaʃ | ənet kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kot͡ɕa-kuβaβa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaman |
| Active participle: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβan |
| Negative gerund: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kot͡ɕa-kuβaβadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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