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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenem | om kot͡ɕuʃmen |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenet | ot kot͡ɕuʃmen |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmena | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕuʃmen |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenena | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕuʃmen |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmeneda | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕuʃmen |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenat | ogət kot͡ɕuʃmen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenəʃəm | ʃəm kot͡ɕuʃmen |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kot͡ɕuʃmen |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenəʃ | əʃ kot͡ɕuʃmen |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenəʃna | əʃna kot͡ɕuʃmen |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenəʃda | əʃda kot͡ɕuʃmen |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenəʃt | əʃt kot͡ɕuʃmen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenenam | kot͡ɕuʃmenen oməl |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenenat | kot͡ɕuʃmenen otəl |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenen | kot͡ɕuʃmenen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenenːa | kot͡ɕuʃmenen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenenda | kot͡ɕuʃmenen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenenət | kot͡ɕuʃmenen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenem əʎe | om kot͡ɕuʃmen əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenet əʎe | ot kot͡ɕuʃmen əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmena əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕuʃmen əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenena əʎe | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕuʃmen əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmeneda əʎe | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕuʃmen əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenat əʎe | ogət kot͡ɕuʃmen əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenem ulmaʃ | om kot͡ɕuʃmen ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenet ulmaʃ | ot kot͡ɕuʃmen ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmena ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕuʃmen ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕuʃmen ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmeneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕuʃmen ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenat ulmaʃ | ogət kot͡ɕuʃmen ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenenam əʎe | kot͡ɕuʃmenen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenenat əʎe | kot͡ɕuʃmenen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenen əʎe | kot͡ɕuʃmenen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenenːa əʎe | kot͡ɕuʃmenen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenenda əʎe | kot͡ɕuʃmenen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenen əʎe | kot͡ɕuʃmenen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenenam ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕuʃmenen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenenat ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕuʃmenen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenen ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕuʃmenen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenenːa ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕuʃmenen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenenda ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕuʃmenen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenen ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕuʃmenen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmen | it kot͡ɕuʃmen |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenʒe | ənʒe kot͡ɕuʃmen |
| 1PL: | (kot͡ɕuʃmenena) | (ona/ogəna kot͡ɕuʃmen) |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenza | ida kot͡ɕuʃmen |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenəʃt | ənəʃt kot͡ɕuʃmen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenːem | ənem kot͡ɕuʃmen |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenːet | ənet kot͡ɕuʃmen |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenːeʒe | əneʒ kot͡ɕuʃmen |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenːena | ənena kot͡ɕuʃmen |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenːeda | əneda kot͡ɕuʃmen |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenːeʃt | əneʃt kot͡ɕuʃmen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenːem əʎe | ənem kot͡ɕuʃmen əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenːena əʎe | ənet kot͡ɕuʃmen əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ kot͡ɕuʃmen əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenːena əʎe | ənena kot͡ɕuʃmen əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenːeda əʎe | əneda kot͡ɕuʃmen əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt kot͡ɕuʃmen əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenːet ulmaʃ | ənet kot͡ɕuʃmen ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kot͡ɕuʃmen ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenːeda ulmaʃ | əneda kot͡ɕuʃmen ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kot͡ɕuʃmen ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot͡ɕuʃmenaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot͡ɕuʃmenman |
| Active participle: | kot͡ɕuʃmenʃe |
| Passive participle: | kot͡ɕuʃmenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot͡ɕuʃmenʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kot͡ɕuʃmendəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot͡ɕuʃmenen |
| Negative gerund: | kot͡ɕuʃmende |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot͡ɕuʃmenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot͡ɕuʃmenmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot͡ɕuʃmenʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kot͡ɕuʃmenmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kot͡ɕuʃmendəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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