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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕem | om kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕet | ot kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕena | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕat | ogət kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəʃ | əʃ kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəʃna | əʃna kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəʃda | əʃda kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəʃt | əʃt kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕenam | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕenat | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕenːa | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕenda | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕenət | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕem əʎe | om kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕet əʎe | ot kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕat əʎe | ogət kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕenam əʎe | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕenat əʎe | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen əʎe | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕenːa əʎe | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕenda əʎe | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen əʎe | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ | it kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕʃo | ənʒe kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕsa | ida kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕnem | ənem kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕnet | ənet kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕnena | ənena kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕneda | əneda kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕdəmaʃ |
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