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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃarganem | om koʃargan |
| 2SG: | koʃarganet | ot koʃargan |
| 3SG: | koʃargana | ok/ogeʃ koʃargan |
| 1PL: | koʃarganena | ona/ogəna koʃargan |
| 2PL: | koʃarganeda | oda/ogəda koʃargan |
| 3PL: | koʃarganat | ogət koʃargan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃarganəʃəm | ʃəm koʃargan |
| 2SG: | koʃarganəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koʃargan |
| 3SG: | koʃarganəʃ | əʃ koʃargan |
| 1PL: | koʃarganəʃna | əʃna koʃargan |
| 2PL: | koʃarganəʃda | əʃda koʃargan |
| 3PL: | koʃarganəʃt | əʃt koʃargan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃarganenam | koʃarganen oməl |
| 2SG: | koʃarganenat | koʃarganen otəl |
| 3SG: | koʃarganen | koʃarganen ogəl |
| 1PL: | koʃarganenːa | koʃarganen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koʃarganenda | koʃarganen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koʃarganenət | koʃarganen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃarganem əʎe | om koʃargan əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʃarganet əʎe | ot koʃargan əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʃargana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koʃargan əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʃarganena əʎe | ona/ogəna koʃargan əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʃarganeda əʎe | oda/ogəda koʃargan əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʃarganat əʎe | ogət koʃargan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃarganem ulmaʃ | om koʃargan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʃarganet ulmaʃ | ot koʃargan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʃargana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koʃargan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʃarganena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koʃargan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʃarganeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koʃargan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʃarganat ulmaʃ | ogət koʃargan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃarganenam əʎe | koʃarganen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʃarganenat əʎe | koʃarganen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʃarganen əʎe | koʃarganen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʃarganenːa əʎe | koʃarganen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʃarganenda əʎe | koʃarganen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʃarganen əʎe | koʃarganen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃarganenam ulmaʃ | koʃarganen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʃarganenat ulmaʃ | koʃarganen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʃarganen ulmaʃ | koʃarganen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʃarganenːa ulmaʃ | koʃarganen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʃarganenda ulmaʃ | koʃarganen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʃarganen ulmaʃ | koʃarganen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʃargan | it koʃargan |
| 3SG: | koʃarganʒe | ənʒe koʃargan |
| 1PL: | (koʃarganena) | (ona/ogəna koʃargan) |
| 2PL: | koʃarganza | ida koʃargan |
| 3PL: | koʃarganəʃt | ənəʃt koʃargan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃarganːem | ənem koʃargan |
| 2SG: | koʃarganːet | ənet koʃargan |
| 3SG: | koʃarganːeʒe | əneʒ koʃargan |
| 1PL: | koʃarganːena | ənena koʃargan |
| 2PL: | koʃarganːeda | əneda koʃargan |
| 3PL: | koʃarganːeʃt | əneʃt koʃargan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃarganːem əʎe | ənem koʃargan əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʃarganːena əʎe | ənet koʃargan əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʃarganːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ koʃargan əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʃarganːena əʎe | ənena koʃargan əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʃarganːeda əʎe | əneda koʃargan əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʃarganːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt koʃargan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʃarganːet ulmaʃ | ənet koʃargan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʃarganːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koʃargan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koʃarganːeda ulmaʃ | əneda koʃargan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʃarganːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koʃargan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koʃarganaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koʃarganman |
| Active participle: | koʃarganʃe |
| Passive participle: | koʃarganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koʃarganʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koʃargandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koʃarganen |
| Negative gerund: | koʃargande |
| Gerund of prior action: | koʃarganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koʃarganmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koʃarganʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koʃarganmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koʃargandəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||