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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃopkajem | om koʃopka |
| 2SG: | koʃopkajet | ot koʃopka |
| 3SG: | koʃopkaː | ok/ogeʃ koʃopka |
| 1PL: | koʃopkajena | ona/ogəna koʃopka |
| 2PL: | koʃopkajeda | oda/ogəda koʃopka |
| 3PL: | koʃopkaːt | ogət koʃopka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃopkaʃəm | ʃəm koʃopka |
| 2SG: | koʃopkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koʃopka |
| 3SG: | koʃopkaʃ | əʃ koʃopka |
| 1PL: | koʃopkaʃna | əʃna koʃopka |
| 2PL: | koʃopkaʃda | əʃda koʃopka |
| 3PL: | koʃopkaʃt | əʃt koʃopka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃopkajenam | koʃopkajen oməl |
| 2SG: | koʃopkajenat | koʃopkajen otəl |
| 3SG: | koʃopkajen | koʃopkajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | koʃopkajenːa | koʃopkajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koʃopkajenda | koʃopkajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koʃopkajenət | koʃopkajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃopkajem əʎe | om koʃopka əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʃopkajet əʎe | ot koʃopka əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʃopkaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koʃopka əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʃopkajena əʎe | ona/ogəna koʃopka əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʃopkajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda koʃopka əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʃopkaːt əʎe | ogət koʃopka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃopkajem ulmaʃ | om koʃopka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʃopkajet ulmaʃ | ot koʃopka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʃopkaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koʃopka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʃopkajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koʃopka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʃopkajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koʃopka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʃopkaːt ulmaʃ | ogət koʃopka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃopkajenam əʎe | koʃopkajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʃopkajenat əʎe | koʃopkajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʃopkajen əʎe | koʃopkajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʃopkajenːa əʎe | koʃopkajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʃopkajenda əʎe | koʃopkajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʃopkajen əʎe | koʃopkajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃopkajenam ulmaʃ | koʃopkajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʃopkajenat ulmaʃ | koʃopkajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʃopkajen ulmaʃ | koʃopkajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʃopkajenːa ulmaʃ | koʃopkajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʃopkajenda ulmaʃ | koʃopkajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʃopkajen ulmaʃ | koʃopkajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʃopka | it koʃopka |
| 3SG: | koʃopkaʒe | ənʒe koʃopka |
| 1PL: | (koʃopkajena) | (ona/ogəna koʃopka) |
| 2PL: | koʃopkaza | ida koʃopka |
| 3PL: | koʃopkaʃt | ənəʃt koʃopka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃopkanem | ənem koʃopka |
| 2SG: | koʃopkanet | ənet koʃopka |
| 3SG: | koʃopkaneʒe | əneʒ koʃopka |
| 1PL: | koʃopkanena | ənena koʃopka |
| 2PL: | koʃopkaneda | əneda koʃopka |
| 3PL: | koʃopkaneʃt | əneʃt koʃopka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃopkanem əʎe | ənem koʃopka əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʃopkanena əʎe | ənet koʃopka əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʃopkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koʃopka əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʃopkanena əʎe | ənena koʃopka əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʃopkaneda əʎe | əneda koʃopka əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʃopkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koʃopka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʃopkanet ulmaʃ | ənet koʃopka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʃopkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koʃopka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koʃopkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda koʃopka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʃopkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koʃopka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koʃopkaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koʃopkaman |
| Active participle: | koʃopkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | koʃopkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koʃopkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koʃopkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koʃopkajen |
| Negative gerund: | koʃopkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | koʃopkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koʃopkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koʃopkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koʃopkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koʃopkadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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