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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kojaβapka |
Genitive: | kojaβapkan |
Dative: | kojaβapkalan |
Accusative: | kojaβapkam |
Comparative: | kojaβapkala |
Comitative: | kojaβapkage |
Inessive: | kojaβapkašte |
Illative: | kojaβapkaš(ke) |
Lative: | kojaβapkaš |
1SG: | kojaβapkam |
2SG: | kojaβapkat |
3SG: | kojaβapkaž(e) |
1PL: | kojaβapkana |
2PL: | kojaβapkada |
3PL: | kojaβapkašt |
Plural (1): | kojaβapka-βlak |
Plural (2): | kojaβapka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kojaβapkala |
Sociative Plural: | kojaβapkamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kojaβapkam | kojaβapka-βlak | kojaβapka-βlakem, kojaβapkam-βlak |
Genitive: | kojaβapkamə̑n | kojaβapka-βlakə̑n | kojaβapka-βlakemə̑n, kojaβapkam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kojaβapkamlan, kojaβapkalanem | kojaβapka-βlaklan | kojaβapka-βlakemlan, kojaβapkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kojaβapkamə̑m | kojaβapka-βlakə̑m | kojaβapka-βlakemə̑m, kojaβapkam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kojaβapkamla, kojaβapkalam | kojaβapka-βlakla | kojaβapka-βlakemla, kojaβapkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kojaβapkamge | kojaβapka-βlakge | kojaβapka-βlakemge, kojaβapkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kojaβapkaštem | kojaβapka-βlakə̑šte | kojaβapka-βlakə̑štem, kojaβapkam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kojaβapkaškem | kojaβapka-βlakə̑š(ke) | kojaβapka-βlakə̑škem, kojaβapkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kojaβapkašem | kojaβapka-βlakeš | kojaβapka-βlakešem, kojaβapkam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |